摘要:1 分词作定语 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 (i.分词词组,ii. 个别分词如given, left, iii. 修饰不定代词 something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系.相当于一个被动语态的定语从句. Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 典型例题 1) The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 答案D. 书与写作是被动关系.应用过去分词做定语表被 动.相当于定语从句 which is written 2)What's the language in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义. spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式.在句中作定语.修饰主语 language, spoken 与 language有被动关系.该句可以理解为: What's the language spoken in German?

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Ⅰ汉英翻译填空(每空只填一词,每小題1.5分,共30分)

1.这个年青人通常晚上网上冲浪。

The young man often _____ ______ ______ in the evening.

2.在暑假中,我们有一次愉快的航空旅行。

We ______   ______   ______  ______ during the summer holidays.

3.会议最后以唱《国际歌》而结束.

The meeting  ______ ______ ______ the singing of The International.

4.今年夏天我没有去北京,而是去了成都。

This summer I went to Chen Du _____ _____  to Beijing.

5.如果经常在山林丛中作徒步旅行,你将会贴近大自然。

You’ll ______ ______ ______ nature if you often go for a hike in the mountains.

6.王林和他家人明天要去旅行。

Wang Lin ______ ______ ______ his family will go traveling tomorrow.

7.他的话不只是对她心灵伤害。

What he said was ______ ______ a great harm to her heart.

8.如果我们想爱护地球,就要采取措施保护地球。

If we want to ______ ______ ______ the earth, we must ______ ______ to protect it.

9.没有空气和水,就没有生物。

_______  air and water, there ______ ______ no living things.

10.你必须记住,他们的风俗与我们的大不一样。

You must bear _______ ______ that their customs are different to ours.

11.起作用;带来影响      ________ ________ ________ 

12.沉溺于                ________ ________ ________

13.尊敬,敬仰           ________ _________ ________

14.违反,违背            ________ _________

15.属于                  ________ _________

16.突出,显眼            ________ _________

17.形成                  ________ _________ ________

18.通过,完成            ________ _________

19.照亮                  ________ _________

20.导致                  ________ _________

 

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