摘要:3 强调句结构 常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子. It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分. 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语.宾语和状语. It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 典型例题 1) It was last night I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 答案C. 强调句的结构是: It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句. 强调句的连词只有两个.that和who.当强调的部分是人.且为句子的主语时.才用 "who".其余用that. 原句: My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. 强调地点: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 2)It is ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法. 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句.若是.去掉It be- that还应是一个完整的句子.而本句去掉 'It is-that'.只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句.因此本句不是强调句. It is /was +时间+ since- 其中is<---> has been was <---> had been.

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改写句子。
1. Being ill, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party. (改为含有状语从句的复合句)
    ___________________________, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party.
2. The bridge which was built in 1888 is now under repairs. (改为简单句)
    ___________________________ is now under repairs.
3. He is said to have passed the driving test. (改为含有主语从句的复合句)
    ___________________________ he has passed the driving test.
4. Although he is still poor, he has already grasped two foreign languages. (改为倒装句)
    ___________________________, he has already grasped two foreign languages.
5. He didn't go to school until he was ten years old. (改为强调句)
    ____________________________________________ he went to school.
6. I saw several houses with mosaic floor and wall paintings. (画线部分改写成定语从句)
    ____________________________________________
7. With the help of the kind old man, we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime. (用with复合结构做).
    ___________________________, we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.
8. "Please don't open the window." said Jack politely to his classmate.
    Jack asked his classmate politely _________________________ (间接引语).
9. Time permitting, we can have a walk around the playground after supper. (画线部分改写成状语从句)
    ___________________________, we can have a walk around the playground after supper.
10. When we see from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful. (画线部分改写成分词作状语)
     ___________________________, we can find the city more beautiful.
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