摘要:2 名词性that-从句 1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句. That只起连接主句和从句的作用.在从句中不担任任何成分.本身也没有词义.名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语.宾语.表语.同位语和形容词宾语.例如: 主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气. 宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去. 表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他. 同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他.这一事实令办公室所有的人不安. 形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴. 2)That- 从句作主语通常用it作先行词.而将that-从句置于句末.例如: It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚.整个计划注定要失败. It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事. 用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系: a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that- 有必要-- It is important that- 重要的是-- It is obvious that- 很明显-- b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that- 人们相信-- It is known to all that- 从所周知-- It has been decided that- 已决定-- c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that- --是常识 It is a surprise that- 令人惊奇的是-- It is a fact that- 事实是-- d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句 It appears that- 似乎-- It happens that- 碰巧-- It occurred to me that- 我突然想起--

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翻译句子

1.幸运的是我们都能及时赶到火车站。(in time)     _______________________________________________________________

2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后,夜幕降临了。(watch…doing)

 _______________________________________________________________

3.在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(depend on).  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

4. 既然你已得到一个机会,你最好充分利用它。(now that; make use of )

  ________________________________________________________________

5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(arrival; spread)

  ________________________________________________________________

6.经过十天的培训(training),工人们逐渐掌握了使用机器的技能。(get the hang of)

  ________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________

7.我们邻居有一座跟我们家一样大的房子。(as…as…)

  ________________________________________________________________

8. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(prevent…from)

  ________________________________________________________________

9.最使我们感到惊奇的是他竟然通过了所有的考试。(surprise)(使用名词性从句)

  ________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

10.当神州六号飞船往太空发射时,我们马上欢呼起来。(cheer up)

  ________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________

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第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

查看习题详情和答案>>

第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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