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同位语从句与定语从句的区分
1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.
a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。
b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。
c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。
例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。
仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。
Shanghai Shenhua Beats Kashima AntlersHundreds of Japanese fans at Bangkok’s National Stadium [1]________(加动词短语)silencewhen the referee whistled on Wednesday dusk, [2]________(end)Kashima Antlers’ struggle to change their 3-4 failure to China’s Shanghai Shenhua.
[3]“This time the luck isn’t on us, ”said the Kashima Antlers coach Toninho Cerezo.(变为间接引语)
“But it’s an [4]________(excite)match, ”said an anonymous official of the Asia Football Confederation(AFC)after the match.
If only judged by the number of shots, the match between Antlers and Shenhua was really an exciting one, [5]________(加引导词)witnessed the most shots of seven in the AFC Champion League 2005/2006 quarter final Group A.
The shot of Chinese player Yang Guang in two minutes seemed [6]________(predict)the high frequency of shooting at this game.
In less than 10 minutes, Shenhua’s Chinese international Zhang Yuning scored one more goal for Shenhua.
Under the swift attack of Shenhua, Antlers’ Takuya Nozawa pulled one goal back at the 25th minute, while Shenhua’s Martinez Ascel scored [7]________(加冠词)third goal at the 32nd minute.
The game grew more and more intense in the second half after Antler scored one more goal at the 14th minutes.
[8]Wished to draw the rival, Antlers beefed up its attack, (改正错误)while the match was interrupted several times by controversial whistles.
But Shenhua’s Martinez found the opportunity in about 80 minutes to have his second successful shot, which almost set the result of the game.
[9]Antlers’ desperate efforts brought them one more goal a few minutes before the end, but it was too late and the game ended at 4-3.(改成定语从句)
In a later game, Thailand’s BEC beat South Korea’s Taejon Citizen 2-0.BEC and Antlers, which drew on Monday’s match, will fight [10]________(加介词)Shenhua and Citizen respectively on Friday.Shenhua lost to Citizen by 1-2 on Monday.
第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)
请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。
101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.
102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.
103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.
104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.
105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.
106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.
107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.
108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.
109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.
110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.
111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.
112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.
113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.
114. What can be done has been done. _________________.
115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.
116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.
117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.
118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.
119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.
120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.
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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)
请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。
101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.
102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.
103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.
104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.
105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.
106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.
107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.
108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.
109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.
110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.
111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.
112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.
113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.
114. What can be done has been done. _________________.
115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.
116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.
117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.
118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.
119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.
120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.
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