摘要: 定语从句 定语从句在句中做定语.修饰一个名词或代词.被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后.由关系词引出. 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等. 关系副词有: when, where, why等. 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词.并在句中充当主语.宾语.定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时.从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词.在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物.(只用作定语, 若指物.它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了.大家都跑过去帮忙. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书. 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词.在从句中可作主语.宾语等.例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语) The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语)

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

Shanghai Shenhua Beats Kashima Antlers

  Hundreds of Japanese fans at Bangkok’s National Stadium [1]________(加动词短语)silencewhen the referee whistled on Wednesday dusk, [2]________(end)Kashima Antlers’ struggle to change their 3-4 failure to China’s Shanghai Shenhua.

  [3]“This time the luck isn’t on us, ”said the Kashima Antlers coach Toninho Cerezo.(变为间接引语)

  “But it’s an [4]________(excite)match, ”said an anonymous official of the Asia Football Confederation(AFC)after the match.

  If only judged by the number of shots, the match between Antlers and Shenhua was really an exciting one, [5]________(加引导词)witnessed the most shots of seven in the AFC Champion League 2005/2006 quarter final Group A.

  The shot of Chinese player Yang Guang in two minutes seemed [6]________(predict)the high frequency of shooting at this game.

  In less than 10 minutes, Shenhua’s Chinese international Zhang Yuning scored one more goal for Shenhua.

  Under the swift attack of Shenhua, Antlers’ Takuya Nozawa pulled one goal back at the 25th minute, while Shenhua’s Martinez Ascel scored [7]________(加冠词)third goal at the 32nd minute.

  The game grew more and more intense in the second half after Antler scored one more goal at the 14th minutes.

  [8]Wished to draw the rival, Antlers beefed up its attack, (改正错误)while the match was interrupted several times by controversial whistles.

  But Shenhua’s Martinez found the opportunity in about 80 minutes to have his second successful shot, which almost set the result of the game.

  [9]Antlers’ desperate efforts brought them one more goal a few minutes before the end, but it was too late and the game ended at 4-3.(改成定语从句)

  In a later game, Thailand’s BEC beat South Korea’s Taejon Citizen 2-0.BEC and Antlers, which drew on Monday’s match, will fight [10]________(加介词)Shenhua and Citizen respectively on Friday.Shenhua lost to Citizen by 1-2 on Monday.

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

 101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

 102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

 103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

 104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

 105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

 106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

 107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

 108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

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