摘要：10 动词不定式的否定式 Tell him not to shut the window- She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候.她假装没看见. 典型例题 1)Tell him the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 答案:B. tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth. 2) She pretended me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 答案:A. pretend 后应接不定式.其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.. 3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive 答案:A.warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never. 4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street.but his mother told him . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答案:A.not to 为not to do it 的省略形式.可以只用to这个词.而不必重复整个不定式词组.及物动词do后应有名词.代词等.否则不对.因此B.D不对. 5) The patient was warned oily food after the operation. A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 答案:C.warn一词要求后用不定式.此处为不定式的被动.否定形式为be warned not to do.
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翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
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2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
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3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
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4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
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5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
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6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
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7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
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8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
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9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
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10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
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2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
_______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
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4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
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5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
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6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
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7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
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8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
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9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
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10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
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(虚拟语气，不定式的完成形式，不定式的被动形式，动词-ing 形式的被动式)
1.他建议这些珍惜植物应该得到保护。
He suggested that the rare plants _________________________ .
2.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
The disabled don’t like ___________________________________ .
3.瞻姆世害怕受到鲨鱼的攻击。
James was afraid of ________________ by sharks.
4.很高兴我找到了很多能做的事情。
I am happy ___________________ many things I can do.
5.如果我是你，今晚我就早点睡觉。
If I _______ you , I _____________ early tonight.
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