摘要:13 since的四种用法 1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年.月.日期.钟点.1980, last month, half past six). I have been here since 1989. 2) since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4) It is +一段时间+ since从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.

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1.在几个月的严格保密之后,北京在2008年奥运会开幕前的1000天对外宣布了奥运会吉祥物(mascot)——五个福娃(FUWA)。?

2.五福娃具体体现了中国受欢迎的四种动物——鱼,熊猫,藏羚羊(Tibetan antelope)和燕子,以及奥林匹克火焰。其名字分别为贝贝,晶晶,迎迎,妮妮,欢欢。组在一起是“北京欢迎你”。?

3.设计者们说没有一种单一的形象能够代表中国博大精深的文化(profound and diversified culture)。所以他们设计了五个吉祥物而不是一个。?

根据以上内容,写一篇有关北京奥运吉祥物面世的报道。词数:100~120。(要包括以上内容要点,不要逐句翻译)。?

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1.在几个月的严格保密之后,北京在2008年奥运会开幕前的1000天对外宣布了奥运会吉祥物(mascot)——五个福娃(FUWA)。?

2.五福娃具体体现了中国受欢迎的四种动物——鱼,熊猫,藏羚羊(Tibetan antelope)和燕子,以及奥林匹克火焰。其名字分别为贝贝,晶晶,迎迎,妮妮,欢欢。组在一起是“北京欢迎你”。?

3.设计者们说没有一种单一的形象能够代表中国博大精深的文化(profound and diversified culture)。所以他们设计了五个吉祥物而不是一个。?

根据以上内容,写一篇有关北京奥运吉祥物面世的报道。词数:100~120。(要包括以上内容要点,不要逐句翻译)。?

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.

But ___36___ a few of them are very ___37___. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. about 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ___38___ language. Many millions are ___39__ to do so.

Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___40___. Have you ever __41___ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?

“Learn English in six month, or your __42___ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes __43___ you master your English in a month. __44___ the first day your ___45___ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never ___46___ quite like this.

The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ___47___ that we all learned our own language well when we were ___48___. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___49___ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___50___ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___51___ that gets!

So it is ___52___ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___53___ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___54___ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___55___. But they cannot do the student’s work for him.

1.A. not              B. quite          C. only           D. very

2. A. difficult       B. important      C. necessary      D. easy

3. A. native          B. foreign        C. useful         D. mother

4. A. learning        B. enjoying       C. trying         D. liking

5. A. questions       B. problems       C. ideas          D. answers

6. A. found           B. watched        C. noticed        D. known

7. A. knowledge       B. time           C. money          D. English

8. A. make            B. help           C. let            D. allow

9. A. From            B. On             C. Since          D. After

10. A. spelling       B. grammar        C. English        D. pronunciation

11. A. happened       B. know           C. seemed         D. felt

12.A. know            B. remember       C. understand     D. think

13. A. students       B. children       C. babies         D. grown-ups

14. A. Imagine        B. Mind           C. Do             D. Think of

15. A. using          B. thinking       C. trying         D. practicing

16. A. time           B. money          C. language       D. practice

17. A. hard           B. easy           C. funny          D. silly

18. A. depends        B. tries          C. has            D. takes

19.A. uses            B. takes          C. gets           D. costs

20. A. do B. work  C. help  D. master

 

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    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air for their children, but experts now have identified a related threat to children's health that isn't as easy to get rid of: third-hand smoke。

  That's the term being 1to describe the invisible yet poisonous mixture of gases and particles(颗粒) clinging (依附)to smokers' hair and 2, not to mention cushions and carpeting, that stays long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room. The remaining  3heavy metals, carcinogens(致癌物) and even radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and take  in, 4if they're crawling or playing on the floor。

  Doctors from MassGeneral Hospital for Children in Boston coined the term "third-hand smoke" to 5these chemicals in a new study that 6on the risks they pose to infants and children. The study was published in the  7issue of the journal Pediatrics。

  "Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad, 8they don't know about this," said Dr. Jonathan P. Winickoff, the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School。

  "When their kids are 9the house, they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. Or they strap(用带子捆扎) the kid in the car seat in the back and crack the window and 10, and they think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their 11. We needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins that aren't 12."

  The study reported on 13toward smoking in 1,500 households across the United States. It found that the vast majority of both smokers and nonsmokers were 14that second-hand smoke is harmful to children. Some 95 percent of nonsmokers and 84 percent of smokers 15with the statement that "inhaling smoke from a parent's cigarette can 16the health of infants and children"。

  But 17fewer of those surveyed were aware of the  18of third-hand smoke. Since the term is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that "breathing air in a room 19where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of infants and children"。

  Only 65 percent of nonsmokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed with that 20, which researchers interpreted as acknowledgement of the risks of third-hand smoke.

1.A  told      B discussed     C  used       D  mentioned

2.A shoes      B clothing     C  body        D  mouth

3.A includes    B covers      C finds          D  improves

4.A especially   B specially    C immediately  D  regularly

5.A name       B call        C explain        D  describe

6.A focused     B  tended    C tried           D  worked

7.A later       B latest        C best           D  previous

8.A but        B and         C however        D   or 

9.A alongside   B out of       C in              D  beside

10.A cough     B  talk        C observe         D smoke 

11.A cars       B seats         C kids           D  windows

12.A visible    B  invisible     C poisonous       D concrete

13.A  policies  B  attitudes      C bans            D habits

14.A  told     B content       C  confident       D  aware

15.A opposed   B agreed        C fought          D  connected

16.A harm      B destroy       C improve         D confuse

17.A quite      B very         C far              D  too

18.A chances   B risks          C abilities          D conditions

19.A tomorrow   B today        C yesterday         D  weekend

20.A statement   B mark         C discussion        D prejudice

 

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完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation. But they did not have much __26__.They decided that a ___27____ mountain climbing expedition(探险;郊游)was the only trip they could ___28____.Since each of them was ____29____ to climbing,the vacation would be a lot of fun. Tom made all the plans. He ____30_____ that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some ____31____ clothes because the weather at ____32____ altitudes is usually cold. The boys were not in a hurry,so they climbed ____33____ the first day. The weather was __34__,and they enjoyed the fresh __35__ as they climbed up a narrow path.
Tom expected the weather to stay nice,but late in the afternoon there was a __36__.The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night.
When the sun rose the next morning,they continued __37__.As the boys went higher,the climbing became more __38__,and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless. When they finally reached the __39__ of the mountain,they saw a beautiful sight. The colors of the sunset were yellow,red,and gold. The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view. The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small. In the distance,they could see trees,hills and valleys. They __40__ a week in the mountains. They really had great fun.  
【小题1】.

A.time B.moneyC.costD.fare
【小题2】
A.shortB.long C.freeD.pleasant
【小题3】
A.takeB.haveC.afford D.go
【小题4】
A.accustomedB.likedC.fondD.interested
【小题5】
A.said B.thought C.suggested D.wanted
【小题6】
A.moreB.extraC.beautiful D.expensive
【小题7】
A.lowB.high C.mountainousD.top
【小题8】
A.usuallyB.casually C.quicklyD.happily
【小题9】
A.pleasantB.pleaseC.hotD.cold
【小题10】
A.rainB.airC.view D.plants
【小题11】.
A.sunshineB.wind C.storm D.cloud
【小题12】
A.climbingB.campingC.cyclingD.hunting
【小题13】
A.easyB.excitingC.tiredD.dangerous
【小题14】
A.sideB.middleC.footD.top
【小题15】
A.tookB.restedC.spentD.walked

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