摘要:(五)stop 和go on后面接不定式和动名词的区别 动名词表示停下或继续正在做的事情,不定式表示停下以便做某事或改做另外一件事情. 1.The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently . A. on rest B. at rest C. resting D. to rest (答案:D.“to rest 作目的状语.意思为“停下来的目的是为了休息 .) 2.Men will never stop for new ways of getting new energy. A. search B. to search C. searching D. searched 3.You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to go on like that? A. talking B. to talk C. doing talking D. talk remember 和forget接不定式和动名词的区别 remember, forget + doing sth:表示动作发生在过去. remember, forget +to do sth:表示动作尚未发生. 1.Don’t forget the window before leaving the room. A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing (答案:B.to close表示一个在leaving 之后发生的将来的动作) 2.I remember giving the letter to him. 我记得把信给他了.(giving表示一个在remember之前发生过的动作.) (七)have sth done 和 have sb do sth的用法 1.We are going to have our office to make room for a new engineer. A. to rearrange B. rearrange C. rearranged D. rearranging (答案:C.have sth done:表示这个动作由别人来做.) 2.I’ll that I’m a qualified engineer. A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you known (答案:A.表示让某人做某事.) I have my clothes ,so I am busy. A washed B to be washed C wash D washing I have my clothes washed, so I am free. I have my girlfriend wash my clothes ?? 考试重点:动名词的逻辑主语.完成式.被动式.否定式,动名词做介词的宾语.有时介词可省略,“to 的作用. 基本形式: 主动形式 被动形式 一般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done 在句子中可以充当主语.表语.宾语和定语. 动词可以用动名词作宾语.例如: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 admit to prefer-to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in to 可以用作介词.也可用作不定式的标示.下面的to 都用作介词: admit to object to be accustomed to be used to stick to turn to开始 look forward to be devoted to pay attention to contribute to apologize to devote oneself to

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the   21   day, and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked   22  , but I couldn't find 23  of my husband's socks though I had looked  24  for it.

    The next morning, I got ready for 25   as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them and told them   26  we were going to do  27  .

    When I turned   28   to write on the blackboard, the class burst out  29  . They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was  30   the headmaster would be in to see all this.

    I asked the class to  31  , but the 32 I talked, the more they laughed. So I thought I had better pay  33   attention to them and continue to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they laughed even more.

    Before long, the teacher who had the room next to   34   came to see  35   all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started   36  , too.

    "Good  Heavens ! "I said. "Will   37   please tell me what is so  38  ?"

    "Oh, God," said the teacher, " you have a brown 39 stuck to the back of your shirt. "

    So that's   40   I found my husband's missing sock.

    "Oh, well," I said to the class, "let's just say  you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity(静电)."

A. very          B. last           C. next       D. following

A. hard          B. well          C. fast        D. slowly

A. all            B. both          C. either      D. one

A. nowhere       B. somewhere    C. anywhere   D. everywhere

A. breakfast      B. clothes        C. school      D. books

A. which         B. what         C. how        D. why

A. today         B. this day       C. that day     D. now

A. around        B. back          C. off         D. over

A. smiling       B. laughing       C. crying      D. quarrelling

A. afraid         B. doubtful       C. sure        D. glad

A. look          B. write         C. stop         D. go on

A. better         B. quicker       C. less         D. more

A. further        B. more         C. hardly       D. no

A. me           B. mine         C. us          D. his

A. what          B. why         C. which        D. that

A. writing        B. asking        C. talking       D. laughing

A. everyone      B. anyone       C. someone     D. he

A. funny         B. wrong       C. pleasant      D. unforgettable

A. handkerchief   B. sock         C. paper        D. hair

A. why          B. when        C. how         D. what

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it the   21   day, and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked   22  , but I couldn't find 23  of my husband's socks though I had looked  24  for it.

    The next morning, I got ready for 25   as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them and told them   26  we were going to do  27  .

    When I turned   28   to write on the blackboard, the class burst out  29  . They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was  30   the headmaster would be in to see all this.

    I asked the class to  31  , but the 32 I talked, the more they laughed. So I thought I had better pay  33   attention to them and continue to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they laughed even more.

    Before long, the teacher who had the room next to   34   came to see  35   all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started   36  , too.

    "Good  Heavens ! "I said. "Will   37   please tell me what is so  38  ?"

    "Oh, God," said the teacher, " you have a brown 39 stuck to the back of your shirt. "

    So that's   40   I found my husband's missing sock.

    "Oh, well," I said to the class, "let's just say  you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity(静电)."

1. A. very          B. last           C. next       D. following

2.A. hard          B. well          C. fast        D. slowly

3. A. all            B. both          C. either      D. one

4.A. nowhere       B. somewhere    C. anywhere   D. everywhere

5. A. breakfast      B. clothes        C. school      D. books

6.A. which         B. what         C. how        D. why

7.A. today         B. this day       C. that day     D. now

8. A. around        B. back          C. off         D. over

9. A. smiling       B. laughing       C. crying      D. quarrelling

10. A. afraid         B. doubtful       C. sure        D. glad

11. A. look          B. write         C. stop         D. go on

12.A. better         B. quicker       C. less         D. more

13. A. further        B. more         C. hardly       D. no

14. A. me           B. mine         C. us          D. his

15. A. what          B. why         C. which        D. that

16. A. writing        B. asking        C. talking       D. laughing

17. A. everyone      B. anyone       C. someone     D. he

18. A. funny         B. wrong       C. pleasant      D. unforgettable

19.A. handkerchief   B. sock         C. paper        D. hair

20.A. why          B. when        C. how         D. what

 

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In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be  1

  Today things are  2  , the world has become too  3  .We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are  4  our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 5 survive.

  Everyone  6  today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing  7  , more and more fishes are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,  8  will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth.Yet we __9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to   10  more and more trees.

  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. 11 , in most countries wastes are  12  put into rivers or into the sea, and there are  13 laws to stop this.

  We know, too, that if the  14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not be enough  15 .What can we do to solve these problems?

  If we eat more vegetables and less  16 ,there will be more food available for everyone.Land that is used to grow crops  17 five times more people than land where animals are kept.

  Our natural resources will   18 longer if we learn to recyclethem.

  The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner  20  in the future.

1.A.beautiful   B.unlimited   C.unusual    D.valuable

2.A.common     B.the same    C.changeable   D.different

.A.crowded     B.small      C.dirty      D.busy

4.A.protecting   B.saving     C.polluting    D.fighting

5.A.may not     B.will not    C.shall not    D.could not

6.A.wonders     B.realizes    C.considers    D.discovers

7.A.poles      B.boats      C.methods     D.ideas

8.A.mountains    B.the sea     C.trees      D.forests

9.A.continue    B.have      C.ought      D.go on

10.A.grow      B.plant      C.save      D.cut down

11.A.Thus      B.However     C.Generally    D.Therefore

12.A.still     B.even      C.also      D.certainly

13.A.many      B.none      C.some      D.few

14.A.production   B.pollution    C.population   D.development

15.A.houses     B.vegetables   C.food      D.places

16.A.fruit     B.meat      C.fish      D.grain

17.A.feeds     B.increases    C.supplies    D.helps

18.A.use      B.stay      C.keep      D.last

19.A.control    B.born      C.plan      D.pay

20.A.nature     B.sea       C.planet     D.forest

 

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If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you  1 using them again, they slowly become __2_ again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact.  3 there are many people who do not seem to know 4 memory works in the same way.  5 someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he 6 his memory in practice exercising it frequently 7 consciously ( ) or unconsciously. When someone 8 says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough  9 to become strong.

If a friend complains that his arms and legs are 10 we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells that he has a poor memory,  11 of us think his parents are to blame 12 that he is just unlucky, and few of us 13 that it is just as much his own fault as if it is his arms or legs 14 were weak.

Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have  15 memories than those who can? This is because those who cannot read or write  16 remember things; they have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. 17 their memory is the whole time 18.

So 19 you want a good memory, learn from those people, and  20_ remembering.

1.A.keep     B.go on    C.stop     D.start

2.A.well     B.ill     C.strong    D.weak

3.A.Yet      B.Therefore  C.So      D.Naturally

4. A.whether   B.when     C.that     D.if

5.A.As      B.What     C.While    D.When

6.A.wants     B.builds up  C.makes    D.keeps

7.A.both     B.neither   C.either    D.whether

8.A.again     B.else     C.more     D.once

9.A.time     B.use     C.chances   D.thought

10.A.strong    B.tired    C.broken    D.weak

11.A.few     B.none     C.all     D.many

12.A.so      B.or      C.and     D.but

13.A.get to know B.would like to say C.notice D.realize

14.A.really    B.also     C.that     D.who

15.A.worse    B.better    C.more     D.less

16.A.used to   B.can not   C.try to    D.have to

17.A.So      B.Because of  C.However   D.Since

18.A.ready    B.being used  C.busy     D.training

19.A.if      B.that     C.then     D.when

20.A.please    B.try     C.practice   D.enjoy

 

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

  Air travel is such an everyday experience these days that we are not surprised when we read about a politician having talks with the Japanese Prime Minister one day, attending a conference in Australia the following morning and having to be off at midday to sign a trade agreement in Hong Kong. But frequent long-distance flying can be so tiring that the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country, his digestion(消化) in another and his powers of attention nowhere in short, he hardly knows where he is.

  The tiring condition we normally experience after a long journey will become even sharper when we fly from east to went or vice versa(反之亦然) because we cross time areas. Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and be in New York in eight hours, yet what really disturbs us most is that when we arrive it is only lunch time when we have already had lunch on the plane and are expecting dinner.

  Doctors say that since air travelers are in no condition to work after crossing a number of time areas, they should go straight to bed on arrival. Airline pilots, however, often live by their own watches, taking no notice of local time, and have breakfast at midnight if necessary.

  Businessmen who go on long-distance flights, however, are usually proud of having been chosen because it adds to their position in the firm. They are lucky if the boss is clever enough to insist on their taking the doctor's advice and resting for a day before work. Sometimes the managing director is such an energetic person that he expects everyone to be as fit as he is. As he has never felt any ill effects after flying himself, the schedule (时间表) he lays down is so tight that the employee is too tired to carry out satisfactorily. He must either go straight to an important meeting as soon as his plane touches down or else return as soon as the meeting is over to his boss. Managers of this type often do not realize how troublesome this policy may be for the man's health and the company's honor and fame.

1.A long-distance traveler will have little power of attention right after the flight because of ________.

[  ]

A.headache
B.digestion trouble
C.condition of being very tired
D.lack of sleep

2.Which of the following is not affected by crossing time areas?

[  ]

A.Meal patterns.
B.Sleep.
C.Powers of attention.
D.Schedule.

3.Airline pilots have breakfast at midnight because ________.

[  ]

A.they do not act according to local time

B.doctors advise them to do so

C.they are too busy with their work

D.it is time for breakfast according to local time

4.The boss who requires his employee to work right after long-distance flight ________.

[  ]

A.will be well known for his efficiency(效率)

B.may not get the result as he had expected

C.is giving his employee a test before giving him a better job

D.will bring good honor and fame to his company

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