摘要:例:I on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. A. was knocking B. am knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking 第二节 被动语态 ?考试重点:感官动词和使役动词的被动语态,动词短语的被动语态,情态动词的被动语态,用主动表示被动的含义. 一.感官动词及使役动词(如:see.feel.hear.watch.make.bid)在主动语态中用无to不定式做宾补.改为被动语态时要加to. 1.The middle-aged man was seen out of the house on the afternoon of the murder. A. came B. come C. to come D. have come 2.We were made to study harder. 我们被要求努力学习. 二.有些动词后面接一个介词或副词.构成短语.变被动语态时.短语动词做及物动词用. 1.The children are well looked after. 这些孩子得到了很好的照顾. 2.The doctor has been sent for. 已经派人去请大夫了. 三.情态动词的被动语态 构成:情态动词+be+过去分词. 1.The work must be finished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完. 2.Nothing can be seen from here. 从这儿什么也看不见. 四.用主动表示被动的含义 常用:need/require +doing sth 例:My room is a mess. It needs . A to be tidying up B. tidying up C. to tidy up D. tidied up 第三节 情态动词 ?考试重点:情态动词+完成时 情态动词用来表示能力.允许.许诺.可能.劝告.意愿等概念或态度.情态动词无人称变化.在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语.根据这几年的考试看.着重测验情态动词接完成时的用法. 一.must +现在完成时 表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测. 1.Mr. Green my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now. A. must have received B. must have failed to receive C. must receive D. must fail to receive 2.I believe he an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had 二.should +完成时 表示应该做的事情而没有做.否定式表示不该做的事情做了.含有对过去的动作的责备. 批评. 1.They have done things they ought . A. not to do B. not to be done C. not to have done D. not having done 2.I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I him earlier. A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned 三.could +完成时 表示能做的事情而没有做.表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜.遗憾. 1.He could have joined us, but he didn’t get our invitation in time. 他本来能够参加我们的.但是他没有收到我们的请贴. 2.I could have passed, but I did not study hard enough. 我本来能及格的.但是没有努力学习. 第四节 虚拟语气 如果所表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小时.称为虚拟条件句. 考试重点:虚拟语气的基本形式和用法,if的省略形式,含蓄条件句,以wish引导的表示“愿望 的宾语从句,would rather 引导的从句,以as if, as though 引导的从句,以suggest, advise, insist 等词后引导的宾语从句,It is necessarythat引导的主语从句,It is time -句型中. 一.虚拟语气的基本形式和用法: 虚拟语气中.主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类:1.I would ask George to lend us the money if I him. A. had known B. have known C. knew D. know (答案:C.与现在的事实相反.从句用过去时) 2.Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language? A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak (答案:A.与现在的事实相反.从句的谓语动词用过去时.) 3.If Bob with us, he would have had a good time. A. would come B. would have come C. had come D. came (答案为C.与过去的事实相反.从句的谓语动词用过去完成时.)

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完形填空

  A man came home from work late again,tired and irritated(烦躁的),to find his 5?year?old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy,how much money do you make an hour?”

  “What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said   1  

  “Please tell me.” begged the little boy.

  “If you   2   know, I make $20.00 an hour.”

  “Oh,” the little boy replied, head   3  

  Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I   4   $10.00,please?”

  The father was angry.“I work long,   5   hours every day and feel tired.March yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you’re being so   6  .” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.The man sat down, angry with his son.  7   an hour or so, the man had   8   down, and started to think he may have been a little   9   on his son.Maybe there was something he really   10   to buy with that $10.00.The man went to the   11   of the little boy’s room and opened it.

  “I’ve been   12  .Maybe I was too hard on you earlier.It’s been a long day and I threw my   13   out on you.Here’s that $10.00 you asked for.” said the man.The little boy sat   14   up, pleased.“Oh, thank you, daddy” he yelled.Then, he   15   out some more crumpled up(褶皱的)bills from under the pillow.The man,   16   that the boy already had money, started to get angry again.The little boy slowly   17   out his money.“Why did you want more money if you already had some?” the father complained.

  “Because I didn’t have   18  , but now I do,” the little boy replied.

  “Daddy, I have $20.00 now.Can I buy an hour of your time?”

    19   $20.00 worth of time with someone you love…just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living.Just spend some quality time with those who really   20   to us.

(1)

[  ]

A.

quickly

B.

happily

C.

quietly

D.

angrily

(2)

[  ]

A.

must

B.

should

C.

can

D.

will

(3)

[  ]

A.

moved

B.

raised

C.

bent

D.

shook

(4)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

make

C.

pay

D.

borrow

(5)

[  ]

A.

slow

B.

tiring

C.

strict

D.

normal

(6)

[  ]

A.

childish

B.

foolish

C.

selfish

D.

careless

(7)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

In

C.

During

D.

For

(8)

[  ]

A.

calmed

B.

come

C.

put

D.

sat

(9)

[  ]

A.

angry

B.

hard

C.

bad

D.

unfair

(10)

[  ]

A.

thought

B.

chose

C.

took

D.

needed

(11)

[  ]

A.

door

B.

bed

C.

place

D.

inside

(12)

[  ]

A.

working

B.

waiting

C.

thinking

D.

hoping

(13)

[  ]

A.

words

B.

anger

C.

work

D.

tiredness

(14)

[  ]

A.

quickly

B.

just

C.

rightly

D.

straight

(15)

[  ]

A.

gave

B.

put

C.

pulled

D.

sent

(16)

[  ]

A.

expecting

B.

seeing

C.

realizing

D.

guessing

(17)

[  ]

A.

found

B.

counted

C.

worked

D.

moved

(18)

[  ]

A.

enough

B.

money

C.

much

D.

some

(19)

[  ]

A.

Take

B.

Give

C.

Share

D.

Offer

(20)

[  ]

A.

speak

B.

love

C.

ring

D.

matter

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  A few days ago I asked my sons’ governess(女家庭教师)Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”

  “Forty.”

  “No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”

  “Two months and five days.”

  “Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.

  “Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct?”

  Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.

  “Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect (疏忽), Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”

  “You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia.

  “But I made a note of it.”

  “Well... if you say so.”

  “Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”

  Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!

  “Only once was I given any money,” she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”

  “Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”

  I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.

  “Merci (法语: 谢谢),”she whispered.

  I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?” I asked.

  “For the money. ”

  “But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this‘merci’?”

  “In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”

  “They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless (懦弱)?Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws(爪)—to be such a fool?”

  Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”

  I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”

  While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her ________.

  A. a protest           B. gratitude

  C. obedience           D. an explanation

  What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.

  A. nervousness in front of her boss

  B. acceptance of injustice

  C. shyness when talking about money

  D. reluctance to express herself

  The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?” He was actually telling the governess ________.

  A. to be more aggressive

  B. to be more careful in her work

  C. to protect her right

  D. to live independently

  At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show ________.

  A. his understanding of Julia’s anxiety

  B. his worry about Julia’s future

  C. his concern on the living condition of working - class people

  D. his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited

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完形填空

  After becoming successful, a man felt that he should repay his mother,   1   he asked her,“Mother, what can I give you?I really want to repay you for   2   you have given to me.”His mother looked   3   and said,“You don't have to repay me.”

  His mother   4   to ask for anything, but he continued to persist(执著地坚持).To put an end to the   5  , she said,“All right.If you insist, then tonight you stay on the   6   with me, just as you   7   when you were a baby.”He said,“That's a(n)  8   thing to ask for, but if it pleases you, I will.”

  As soon as he   9  , the mother got up and brought a glass of water.She   10   the glass of water on his side.Feeling the wetness under him, he moved away to the other side of the bed.As he settled down, his mother poured   11   glass of water on the other side.Later he felt that this part of the bed was   12   too.He woke up and saw his mother with the glass in her hand.He asked   13  ,“What are you doing, Mother?Why do you   14   me to sleep on a wet bed?”

  His mother said,“I slept with you, when you wetted the bed in the night.I   15   your nappy(尿布)and moved you to the   16   part of the bed, while I slept on the wet side.You wanted to repay me.Can you sleep here even for one night with me on a wet bed?If you   17  , I'll take that as my repayment.”

  How true it is that of all the   18   in the world, the one that can never be repaid is the one you   19   your mother.You can never repay the   20  , care and time your mother gave to you in order to bring you up.You are a part of her flesh and blood; don't forget this.

(1)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

or

D.

as

(2)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

those

(3)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

pleased

C.

frightened

D.

amazed

(4)

[  ]

A.

advised

B.

promised

C.

refused

D.

demanded

(5)

[  ]

A.

fight

B.

discussion

C.

quarrel

D.

debate

(6)

[  ]

A.

floor

B.

sofa

C.

bed

D.

chair

(7)

[  ]

A.

knew

B.

used to

C.

understood

D.

practiced

(8)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

necessary

C.

difficult

D.

strange

(9)

[  ]

A.

fell asleep

B.

kept silent

C.

lay down

D.

stood up

(10)

[  ]

A.

dropped

B.

drank

C.

poured

D.

placed

(11)

[  ]

A.

the other

B.

others

C.

another

D.

one another

(12)

[  ]

A.

soft

B.

hard

C.

dirty

D.

wet

(13)

[  ]

A.

gratefully

B.

angrily

C.

happily

D.

fluently

(14)

[  ]

A.

encourage

B.

allow

C.

expect

D.

order

(15)

[  ]

A.

changed

B.

exchanged

C.

abandoned

D.

threw

(16)

[  ]

A.

clean

B.

good

C.

little

D.

dry

(17)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

must

C.

will

D.

should

(18)

[  ]

A.

benefits

B.

debts

C.

payments

D.

achievements

(19)

[  ]

A.

leave out

B.

bring back

C.

owe to

D.

pay for

(20)

[  ]

A.

love

B.

wealth

C.

work

D.

patience

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完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Never Save Something Beautiful for That Special Day

  Years ago I was talking with a classmate in Sydney. At the time his wife had just passed away not too long ago. He told me while going through her things, he found a silk scarf _1  in a designer store when they had traveled to New York City. The scarf was beautiful, with elegant _2 , and a high price tag still hanging. His wife begrudged wearing it; she was _3  it for a special day.

  He _4  at that moment; I didn't say anything either. After a long pause he said: “Never save something beautiful for that special day. Each _5  day is a special day.”

  Whenever I _6  what he had said, I would put down the things I was doing to grab a novel, turn on the music and lie down on the couch to _7  some time for myself. I would appreciate the glorious scenery of the Tanshui River through a French window, _8  the dust gathered on the glass. I would take my wife out to _9 , not thinking what to do with the meal already cooked. Life should be the experience we truly cherish, not days we just have to endure.

  One time I shared the above conversation with a lady. When I saw her again, she told me that she no longer _10  the beautiful china in a cabinet. She had thought to save them for a special day, only to discover that it never _11  came. “Future”, “someday” are not contained in her _12  any more. If there are things that are pleasant or make her complacent, she wants to hear or see them now.

  We often hope to gather with old friends, but always say, “let's find a(n) _13 .” We often want to hug our grown children, but always wait for the appropriate moment. We often want to write to our spouses to express our strong affection or to show our deep admiration, but always tell ourselves that there is no need to _14 . In fact, each morning when we open our eyes, we should tell ourselves that this is a special day. Each day, each minute is so incredibly _15 .

1.

A.bought

B.left

C.produced

D.sought

 

2.

A.quality

B.design

C.material

D.trend

 

3.

A.protecting

B.saving

C.admiring

D.paying

 

4.

A.stopped

B.continued

C.responded

D.repeated

 

5.

A.living

B.working

C.fortunate

D.busy

 

6.

A.mentioned

B.noticed

C.remembered

D.recognized

 

7.

A.seize

B.spend

C.lose

D.enjoy

 

8.

A.noticing

B.remembering

C.ignoring

D.watching

 

9.

A.nature

B.dinner

C.society

D.entertainment

 

10.

A.kept

B.sold

C.needed

D.cleaned

 

11.

A.actually

B.fairly

C.immediately

D.slowly

 

12.

A.memory

B.story

C.mind

D.vocabulary

 

13.

A.challenge

B.opportunity

C.advantage

D.benefit

 

14.

A.wait

B.hurry

C.give

D.expect

 

15.

A.valuable

B.worthless

C.hard

D.easy

 

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