摘要:2 With的复合结构作独立主格 表伴随时.既可用分词的独立结构.也可用with的复合结构. with +名词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 举例: He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise. 典型例题 The murder was brought in, with his hands behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 答案D. with +名词+分词+介词短语结构.当分词表示伴随状况时.其主语常常用with来引导.由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系.因此用过去分词.选D. 注意: 1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题: 当介词是in 时.其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分.也不用复数.但 with 的复合结构不受此限制 A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. . 2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时.及物动词用现在分 词.不及物动词用过去分词. He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up. 典型例题: Weather , we'll go out for a walk. A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting 答案 B. 本题中没有连词.它不是复合句.也不是并列句. 句中使用了逗号.且we 小写.可知其不是两个简单句.能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构.据此判断.本句中使用的是独立结构. 其结构为:名词+分词. 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许'.表主动.应用现在分词.故选B. 如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式.不妨将句子改为条件句.例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉.再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可.

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2461944[举报]

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网