摘要：根据说明.并列.同等同义近义..反义等关系猜测词义 在句子或段落中.我们可以利用熟悉的词语.根据语言环境所表面的关系猜测词义. 例9.William Shakespeare said. “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn.good and ill together. The underlined word “mingled in the last paragraph most probably means . A．simple B．mixed C．sad D．happy [分析]句中good and ill together 更具体地说明了a mingled yarn的意义.据此我们不难推测mingled的意思是:“混合的.交织的 . 例10.Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs ? The answer is “yes , according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. [分析]根据and three other medical centers 这种并列关系.我们很容易推断出:Johns Hopkins是一家医疗中心. 例11.There is no reason to insult and defame the man simply because you do not agree with him. [分析]根据与insult“侮辱 的同等关系猜测defame为“诋毁 .“中伤 或“诽谤 例12.The game Americans call soccer is known around the world as football. [分析]运用与football的同义关系推断为“足球 . 例13.The house stood at the end of a quiet neat street. The little dwelling,however,looked neglected and cheerless. [分析]运用与The house近义关系可以推断dwelling与住所有关 例14.Most women in China ---educated and illiterated, urban and rural, the young and old-----work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. [分析]后面的urban and rural, the young and old之间都有反义关系.运用这个关系可以推断illiterated为“未接受过教育的.即文盲 三是通过构词法 在猜测词义过程中.我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识.从生词本身猜测词义.

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