摘要:根据因果关系猜测词义 在句子或段落中.若两个事物现象之间构成因果关系.我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推测生词词义. 例7.feel that since you are my superior , it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do . The word “presumptuous in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “ . A.full of respect B.too confident and rude C.lacking in experience D.too shy and quiet [分析]根据since 引导的原因状语从句的内容.我们可以推断这里presumptuous的意思是:“冒失的.放肆的 意思.后半句的意思是:我告诉你怎么做会是一种放肆/冒失的行为.对应的理解题答案为:B. 例8.Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots,or young leaves. 根据原因状语从句的内容.我们可以判断Pruning的意思是:“修剪 的意思.

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