摘要:根据对比.比较关系猜测词义 在一个句子或段落中.有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述.我们可以根据生词的反义词猜测其词义.表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有:unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast 等. 表示对比关系的句子结构:while 引导的并列句.同对比关系相反.比较关系表示意义上的相似关系.表示比较关系的词和短语主要有:similarly, like, just as, also, as well as 等. 例5.A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun. What does the underlined word “hassle probably mean? A.a party designed by specialists B.a plan requiring careful thought C.a situation causing difficulty or trouble D.a demand made by guests [分析]根据对比关系.这里hassle 和 a basket of fun 是相反的意义.很容易判断理解题的答案为C. 例6.Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 该句中副词similarly表明短语loves to talk和loquacious 之间的比较关系.其意义相近.由此我们可推断出loquacious的意思是“健谈的 .

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