摘要:指示代词(this, that , these, those, such, same) 指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性.在句子中可以作定语.主语.宾语或表语等. (1)指示代词this和that的区别. ①this 一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物,that常指时间或空间较远的人或物. This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school. ②this常指后面要讲到的事物.有启下的作用,that则指前面讲到过的事物.有承上的作用. I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come. ③为了避免重复.常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词. The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. ④this在电话用语中作自我介绍.that询问对方,this和that可以当副词用.意思相当于副词so. (2)such和same的用法. ①such指“这样的 人或事.在句中作主语和定语. Such was the story. We have never seen such a tall building. ②same指“同样的 人或事.在句中作主语.表语.宾语和定语.same的前面要用定冠词the. The same can be said of the other article. 另一篇文章也是同样的情况. Whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me. 他是否能做这事.对我来说都一样.

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It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.
Most do not fully see this truth. __【小题1】    It seems to them that their difficulties represent (stand for) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
__【小题2】    Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.__【小题3】  
__【小题4】    When we desire(希望) to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we ncourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __【小题5】   As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct" (应该从痛苦艰辛中学习和获得指示。). It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. (words: 171)

A.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.
B.Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn(谴责) us for failing.
C.It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.
D.Yet, it is in this whole process(过程) of solving problems that life has its meaning.
E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.
F. We don’t know how to make money and participate(join) in problem solving collaboration (合作、协作) groups.
G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.

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