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A book review tells not only what a book is about,but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do.Professors often assign book reviews as practice in careful analytical(分析的) reading.
As a reviewer,you bring together the two strands of accurate,analytical reading and strong,personal response when you indicate(指出) what the book is about and what it might mean to a reader(by explaining what it meant to you).In other words,reviewers answer not only the WHAT but the SO WHAT question about a book.Thus,in writing a review,you combine the skills of describing what is on the page,analyzing how the book tried to achieve its purpose,and expressing your own reactions.
Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book,like:
Title.
Author.
Place of publication,publisher,date of publication.
Number of pages.
Like most pieces of writing,the review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say.The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again,so your readers don’t have to look up to find this information.You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book,the purpose or audience for the book,and your reaction and evaluation.
Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses how to judge the book.Next,you should give a summary of the main points,quoting(引用) and explaining key phrases from the author.Finally,you get to the heart of your review—your evaluation of the book.In this section,you might discuss some of the following issues:
?How well the book has achieved its goal.
?What possibilities are suggested by the book.
?What the book has left out.
?How the book compares with others on the subject.
?What specific points are not convincing.
?What personal experiences you’ve had related to the subject.
It is important to use labels to carefully distinguish your views from the author’s,so that you don’t confuse your readers.
Then,like other essays,you can end with a direct comment on the book,and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.
There is,of course,no set form,but a general rule is that the first one?half to two?thirds of the review should summarize the author’s main ideas and at least one?third should evaluate the book.
1.According to the text,personal response of a book reviewer refers to “________”.
A.accurate and analytical reading
B.the reviewer’s indication of what the book is
C.the reviewer’s indication of what the book meant to a reader
D.skills of describing what is on the page
2.What is the most important part of a book review?
A.The heading.? B.The evaluation.
C.The conclusion.? D.The introduction.
3.Readers will get puzzled if ________.
A.there is no heading in a book review
B.the book review is not complex enough
C.the reviewer’s point of view is mixed with the author’s
D.there are some different issues listed in the book review
4.What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Steps to read a book.
B.Tips for writing a book review.
C.The way to develop your idea.
D.Things not to be avoided in a book review.
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Net Library Is a library that lends out digital books.It treats a digital like a paperback copy.It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income.
From the consumer's point of view, this means that if more than, say, five people want the latest Danielle Steel romance novel, other people who request that book will get a message saying the title can't be found.
It's a model many publishers seem to have embraced.More than 350 gave the company rights to hand out their digital works and McGraw-Hill Corporation and Houghton Mifflin Corporation have put money in the company.The California public libraries and about 1,800 others across the US are trying out the Net Library service.
Some librarians criticize the New Library model.Stanford University librarian Michael Keller argues that the company is creating an unnatural fear of digital woks; which is contrary to the ideas of the Internet.
Keller and some other librarians argue for the e-book vision set forth by E-Brary.E-Brary is starting a service mat lets us users read books for free.
But it will charge about 25 cents a page when a person tries to print out material or copy and paste it into a different file or tries to download copy onto a computer.
Christopher Warnock, chief executive of E-Brary, believes most consumers won't want to buy entire books, only the parts that interest them.
"There's not really a lot of good m owning an electronic file and having to store it and manage it.It doesn't make sense." he said.
1.How do publishers get money from the Net Library?
A.They get money from selling their books to the Net Library.
B.They share the money with the Net Library.
C.They get money by cutting the cost of the books.
D.They get the money from the readers.
2.The underlined word "embraced" in the 3rd paragraph means _ ___.
A.taken something willingly B.held something tightly
C.disliked something badly D.tried out something hard
3.From the 2nd paragraph we can see consumers .
A.don’t care if they are charged money
B.enjoy the service of the Net Library
C.don’t like other people borrowing books
D.complain about the limited number of the new books
4.What does the last paragraph mean?
A.Net Library is not a good way for the consumers.
B.There is no need for consumers to have a whole book.
C.E-Brary is not a good library for the consumers.
D.It’s reasonable to charge the consumers money for copying some pages.
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Bamboo(竹) is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe(欧洲). There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters(厘米)wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.
【小题1】How is bamboo like grass?
A.It is thin and easy to cut. |
B.It grows everywhere. |
C.It grows quickly after it’s cut short. |
D.It is short and green. |
A.short | B.strong | C.thick | D.tall |
A.All people call bamboo plant trees |
B.a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days |
C.the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows |
D.a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago |
A.Because it is cheap. | B.Because it is colorful. |
C.Because it drills fast. | D.Because it is used by Asians. |
A.There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors. |
B.Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years. |
C.Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程). |
D.Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world. |
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷为16-25的相应位置上。
Many accidents happened in our daily life, including the traffic, drowning, stampeding and so on, which caused many disasters. As a result, 16 ( person) safety lessons are very necessary.
Actually, more and more accidents took place around us, 17 (make) our personal safety under threat. Therefore, personal safety should be the priority to the students.
Having read the report 18 accidents that happened in China, I instantly think of the accident 19 occurred to me ten years ago. Like other naughty boys, I like doing sports, especially swimming. It was a hot summer noon. I went out to swim with 20 neighbor without parents’ permission. Happy as we were, we even tried having a 21 (compete) to see who could swim 22 (fast) and farthest. In order to show my ability of swimming, I spared no effort to swim. I did not realize that I had no other strength left 23 I reach the middle of the river. I and my body was sinking into 24 bottom of the river. 25 , (fortune) with the help of my friends, I had a narrow escape. What an unforgettable experience! It was my showing off that caused the unnecessary accident.
This case is only one among several hundred terrible accidents that take place around us every day. It is high time that we realized the importance of personal safety. And only with a good sense of personal safety can we live a safe and happy life!
Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m 26 or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. 27 , I’m happy to try, even though it’ll 28 me a long time to do it.
People say that housewives should have the 29 to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and 30 every minute of their child’s life. Their words used to 31 me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 32 I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 33 feeling like a failure as a mom.
After many 34 attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 35 that my lot(命运) in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 36 one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it 37 . Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said,"Thank you so much for always bringing 38 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 39 class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough 40 for everyone."
I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could 41 remember how many kids were in the class. But her 42 taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mom.
Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 43 mom. I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 44 something to drink. And I think that’s just as 45 .
1. A.smart B.lazy C.tired D.desperate
2. A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides
3. A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take
4. A.dream B.ability C.experience D.tool
5. A.compare B.save C.treasure D.teach
6. A.reflect B.puzzle C.upset D.amuse
7. A.unless B.because C.though D.when
8. A.ended up B.went on C.insisted on D.set about
9. A.failed B.careless C.successful D.useful
10. A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.impression
11. A.slowest B.best C.worst D.quickest
12. A.stood out B.got out C.came back D.paid off
13. A.cold B.soft C.extra D.fresh
14. A.attend B.hold C.enjoy D.leave
15. A.cookies B.drinks C.books D.cups
16. A.already B.always C.ever D.never
17. A.contribution B.appreciation C.Congratulation D.comprehension
18. A.loyal B.clever C.able D.rich
19. A.provide B.make C.buy D.retell
20. A.believable B.ridiculous C.interesting D.important
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