摘要:3.Vauvenarges’ remark suggests that . A.lying is an age-old human problem B.dishonesty increases as people get older C.people were dishonest in the 18th century D.it is social conditions that make people tell lies (D篇) The report came to the British on May 21,1941 .The German battleship Bismarck , the most powerful warship in the world , was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean .Her task : to destoy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England . The British had feared such a task .No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower .The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns .She could move at 30 nautical milesan hour .She was believed to be unsinkable . However , the British had to sink her .They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck .On May 24 , the Hood found the Bismarck . It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see .His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies , but to stay away from a fight with British warships . The battle didn’t last long .The Bismarck’s first torpedohit the Hood , which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her . But in the fight , the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France , which had at that time been taken by the Germans .The British force followed her .However , because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog , they lost sight of her . For two days , every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck , but with no success .Finally , she was sighted by a plane from Ireland .Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her , the British fired at her from the air .The Bismarck was hit . On the morning of May 27 , the last battle was fought .Four British ships fired on the Bismarck , and she was finally sunk .

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阅读下面短文,从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  At 9:00 Dick Spivak's bank telephoned and said his payment was late. “The check is in the post.” Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic had been bad. That evening, Dick's girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. “It looks just great on you.” he said.

  Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems. Most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, education, and even where we live. According to one US study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older.

  While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The French philosopher Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote, “All men are born truthful and die liars.”

1.When the writer says “Dick is just an ordinary man”, he means ________.

[  ]

A.it is common that people tell white lies

B.Dick could do nothing about bad traffic

C.it is common that people delay their payment

D.Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems

2.According to the text, most Americans ________.

[  ]

A.hate white lies

B.believe white lies

C.value honesty

D.consider others dishonest

3.Vauvenarges' remark suggests that ________.

[  ]

A.lying is an age-old human problem

B.dishonesty increases as people get older

C.people were dishonest in the 18th century

D.it is social conditions that make people tell lies

4.What does the passage mainly discuss?

[  ]

A.White lies.
B.Being honest.
C.True liars.
D.Social customs.
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