摘要: shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护

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When you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers (晴雨表) for how you perceive(理解) yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you love or hate yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.

Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate (阐明;照亮) more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. Conversely(相反地), you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.

To survive together peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.

Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.

Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. My judging my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.

When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality. 

1.We can know from the passage that the author advises people to _____________.

A. avoid inappropriate manners.

B. learn tolerance towards others.

C. pay attention to others’ needs and feelings.

D. judge others favorably in any case.

2.The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to ____________.

A. discouraging          B. satisfying          C. unpleasant           D. acceptable

3.According to the passage, the following statements are all true except _____________.

A. You can’t really love or hate others if they are similar to you.

B. We are easily attracted by someone who is similar to us.

C. Our first judgment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinion.

D. The moment we see a stranger, our mind forms an impression of that person.

4.Throughout the entire story, the last paragraph serves as a(n) ______________.

A. explanation            B. example         C. background         D. conclusion

5.It can be implied from the text that ___________.

A. the writer’s first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensive

B. we will need to learn tolerance to coexist with others

C. we shouldn’t focus on judging others but should constantly reflect on our own

D. the writer didn’t care about other people’s view of him

 

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Smartphone Security Blankets

Security—for the information on your smartphone, as well as for the phone itself—is a hot topic these days. The truth is that you’re packing a lot of sensitive information on your phone, and you should keep it safe.

When it comes to physical security, iPhone users would do well to download Find My iPhone, a free app (application program) from Apple that allows you to visit a website and see your (lost, stolen or misplaced) phone on a map. You can then sound an alarm, send a message that will pop up on its screen, lock the phone or erase all your data.

Android does not have an exact equivalent, but there are plenty of alternatives. A free app called Lookout offers the find-my-phone feature. The paid version allows you to wipe the data from your phone remotely.

Then there is your coffee shop’s WiFi network. Anyone with minimal technical expert skill can snoop on(窥视)people using shared wireless networks, harvesting passwords and other personal data. Lookout’s apps will caution you when you’ve logged on to an unsecure network, but cannot protect you once you’re there.

In order to protect yourself on such networks, you can use a virtual private network, or V.P.N. This turns all your activity into nonsense to anyone trying to read along with you from across the Starbucks. It also keeps websites from tracking you and, if you’re traveling, allows you to get access to sites that may be blocked in other countries.

If you have an iPhone, the simplest V.P.N. app is probably Hotspot Shield, whose distinguishing feature is said to be that it automatically kicks in each time you start browsing (浏览), as opposed to other V.P.N. apps that require you to start them up manually. This matters, because even if you decide you want a V.P.N. app, you want to spend approximately zero time thinking about it. For the most part, that was true of Hotspot Shield, though occasionally it took a while to connect or temporarily lost connection without warning. I found myself having to turn the app on and off sometimes, which involved setting my phone constantly.

If even reading about the settings on your phone drives you crazy, then it is probably best to stay away from a V.P.N. app. But if you’re the type who can’t resist checking your bank balance from your corner bar, the hassle may be preferable to the risk.                       

64. Which of the following can warn you against the unsecure network? 

A. Android.              B. V.P.N.                     C. Lookout.                D. Find My iPhone.

65. By using V.P.N., users can _______. 

A. find their lost phone on the Internet

B. erase all the data from the phone remotely

C. check their bank balance now and then

D. save their browsing from being tracked   

66. The underlined word “that” in Para. 6 refers to the fact that _____. 

A. a V.P.N. app kicks in automatically

B. the user starts V.P.N. apps manually

C. the app takes a while to connect

D. users spend no time thinking about it

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Out of water, out of food, many people in New Orleans, US were in big trouble, crouching(蜷缩) on roofs of houses, waiting for ___55___. Floodwater were beating the walls a few metres below.

In early September, New Orleans was badly hit by Hurricane Katrina. The whole city was left in ___56___. Thousands of citizens lost their lives. Deaths figures are the biggest in the US since the San Francisco earthquake in 1993.

People feel very sad about the natural disaster. But we should also consider about the role human beings have played in ___57___ our natural environment.

Scientists point out that the flooding from Hurricane Katrina may have been caused by ___58___ activity. They believe the greenhouse effect has caused icebergs at both poles of the earth to ___59___, resulting in sea level rise. As most of the land in New Orleans lies below sea level, it is possible that sea level ___60___ could have had an effect.

Along the seafront, forests have been cut down to make ___61___ for hotels and restaurants. By losing this shield(盾牌),the city seemed too weak to fight against Hurricane Katrina.

We have all learnt that nature is like a ___62___ net, where humans are just a very small part, together with animals, plants air and more. When we destroy some parts, the balance is broken and disasters arrive. Perhaps this is why more natural disasters are happening.

America produces the most greenhouse gas of all the countries. But it ___63___ to sign the “ Kyoto Protocol”(京都议定书),which aims to limit its waste gas. Perhaps Hurricane Katrina will act as a(n) ___64___ to the US Government. It should also remind us that we should try our best to protect the earth before we regret it.

 

55. A. reply

B. release

C. rescue

D. recognition

56. A. return

B. case

C. fear

D. ruins

57. A. changing

B. destroying

C. reversing

D. reserving

58. A. human

B. natural

C. industrial

D. political

59. A. move

B. decrease

C. melt

D. retire

60. A. fall

B. rise

C. arise

D. raise

61. A. profit

B. effort

C. promise

D. space

62. A. completed

B. selected

C. balanced

D. designed

63. A. agreed

B. refused

C. advocated

D. appealed

64. A. sign

B. symbol

C. remainder

D. alarm

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阅读理解

  When you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first moment.Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers(晴雨表)for how you perceive(理解)yourself.Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others.You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you love or hate yourself.We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.

  Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate(阐明;照亮)more clearly your own feelings of self-worth.Conversely, you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.

  To survive together peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance.A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself.Your task is to assess all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.

  Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners.My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying.When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling.I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose.I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.

  Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him.Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him.In the same way, extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.

  When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality.

(1)

The purpose of the author writing this passage is to advise people to ________.

[  ]

A.

Avoid inappropriate manners.

B.

Learn tolerance towards others.

C.

Pay attention to others' needs and feelings.

D.

Judge others favorably in any case.

(2)

The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to ________.

[  ]

A.

discouraging

B.

disappointing

C.

disgusting

D.

distinguishing

(3)

According to the passage, the following statements are all true except ________.

[  ]

A.

You can't really love or hate others if they are similar to you.

B.

We are easily attracted by someone who is similar to us.

C.

Our first judgment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinion.

D.

The moment we see a stranger, our mind forms an impression of that person.

(4)

Throughout the entire story, the last paragraph serves as a(n)________.

[  ]

A.

explanation

B.

example

C.

background

D.

conclusion

(5)

It can be implied from the text that ________.

[  ]

A.

the writer's first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensive

B.

we will need to learn tolerance to coexist with others

C.

we shouldn't focus on judging others but should constantly reflect on our own

D.

the writer didn't care about other people's view of him

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When you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers (晴雨表) for how you perceive(理解) yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you love or hate yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.

Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate (阐明;照亮) more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. Conversely(相反地), you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.

To survive together peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.

Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.

Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. My judging my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.

When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality.

56. We can know from the passage that the author advises people to _____________.

A. avoid inappropriate manners.                               B. learn tolerance towards others.

C. pay attention to others’ needs and feelings.           D. judge others favorably in any case.

57. The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to ____________.

A. discouraging          B. satisfying          C. unpleasant           D. acceptable

58. According to the passage, the following statements are all true except _____________.

A. You can’t really love or hate others if they are similar to you.

B. We are easily attracted by someone who is similar to us.

C. Our first judgment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinion.

D. The moment we see a stranger, our mind forms an impression of that person.

59. Throughout the entire story, the last paragraph serves as a(n) ______________.

A. explanation            B. example         C. background         D. conclusion

60. It can be implied from the text that ___________.

A. the writer’s first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensive

B. we will need to learn tolerance to coexist with others

C. we shouldn’t focus on judging others but should constantly reflect on our own

D. the writer didn’t care about other people’s view of him

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