摘要: wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车

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   In this world, there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English Of this number of people, only about 275 million 1 in the Untied States and Great Britain The 2 60 million live in Australia, 3 , New Zealand, South Africa, some Pacific islands, and other places 4 British people settled5 of the time, one English speaker 6 understand anotherBut in every 7 country, people added new words 8 their vocabularies (词汇) to name animals, plants, and other things that were 9 to the first British people who 10 there British settlers in Australia 11 the word “kangaroo” for an 12 they had never seen 13 from the language of the people who were 14 to Australia And the British who 15 to South Africa took “trek”, meaning a long journey by ox wagon (四轮运货牛车), 16 the language of the Dutch people 17 settled in the same place

   English speakers of 18 every country know what a kangaroo 19 and use the word “track” to 20 “difficult journey”But some 21 “English” words are used only by the people who borrow or 22 themA South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English, but only another South African 23 a Dutch person would know he is 24 of hillsAustralian said, “There were some ropable people at the corroborate, ” only another Australian would 25 that he was talking about angry people at a party

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
1Astay Blive Csettle Darrive
2Aanother Brest Cremaining Dother
3AGermany BParis CCanada DItaly
4Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich
5AMore BMost CNone DLess
6Awill Bmight Ccan Dshall
7Aspeaking-English BEnglish-speaking CEnglish spoken Dspoken English
8Ainto Bto Cfor Dwith
9Anew Bstrange Cgood Duseful
10Aleft Bflew Cwere born Dwent
11Anamed Bused Cfound Dtook
12Aanimal Bexample Carticle Dentrance
13Aago Bbefore Cyet Dagain
14Alocal Bnative Cstrange Dnew
15Amoved Bwent Csettled Dgot
16Ain Bfrom Cby Dthrough
17Aalready Bonce Cwho Dif
18Ahardly Balmost Cnear Dmostly
19Alike Beats Cis Dlook like
20Asay Btell Ctalk Dmean
21Aother Belse Cothers Danother
22Adiscover Bfind Cinvent Dmake
23Aand Bor Cbut Dwith
24Athinking Bspeaking Cmaking Dwriting
25Amean Bsay Ctell Dunderstand
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阅读理解

  As we all know, most countries in the world drive on the right, but there are 75 countries that drive on the left, including the UK, Japan, Jamaica and others.Why is this?

  In fact, some believe that ancient travellers on horseback generally rode on the left side of the road.As most people are right-handed, horsemen would thus be able to hold the reins(缰绳)with their left hand and keep their right hand free-to offer friendship to passing riders or to protect themselves with a sword(), if necessary.

  The first law in Britain for traffic to remain on the left appeared in 1756, which was related to London Bridge.The Highway Act of 1773 contained a suggestion that horse traffic should remain on the left.The British had small wagons(马车), and the driver usually sat on the right side of the front seat.From there he could use his long whip(马鞭)in his right hand.In that position, on the right side of the wagon, the driver could make sure his wagon and the passing traffic were both safe by keeping to the left-hand side of the road.

  Countries that became part of the British Empire followed the keep-left rule too, although there were some exceptions.In Canada, for example, Vancouver and other coastal provinces changed to the right in order to make border crossings to and from the United States easier.During World War II, American truck makers Ford, Chevrolet and Chrysler built "Canadian Military Pattern" trucks for use throughout the British Empire and most trucks were right-hand-drive.

(1)

The first paragraph mainly serves as a(n)________.

[  ]

A.

background

B.

conclusion

C.

introduction

D.

explanation

(2)

Ancient horse riders rode on the left-hand side of the road ________.

[  ]

A.

so they could free their right hand to do something else

B.

because they had to hold the reins with their right hand

C.

because passers-by usually walked on the right-hand side of the road

D.

because their swords were worn by the right side of their bodies

(3)

In Vancouver, drivers changed to driving on the right side of the road because ________.

[  ]

A.

it was safer for them to do so

B.

it made border crossings easier

C.

the trucks in Vancouver are much bigger

D.

the British Empire ordered them to do so

(4)

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

All countries of the British Empire have the keep-left traffic rule.

B.

There are 75 countries that drive on the right-hand side of the road.

C.

The Highway Act of 1773 suggested that horse traffic remain on the right.

D.

"Canadian Military Pattern" trucks were used in countries that drove on the left.

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阅读理解

  Levi Strauss, who was born in 1830 and went to the USA at the age of 17, sat in the saloon and drank his beer slowly.He began to think.Business was not good.Nobody wanted to buy anything.He thought about the canvas and the pots and pans on the wagon.Then he remembered the hole in Hank’s trousers.Suddenly, he had an idea-“pants”, he jumped up and shouted, “Everyone needs pants.” He hurried to a tailor and gave him all his canvas.

  “I want you to make pants with this canvas,” he said.“Can you do that?”

  “Yes, of course,” said the tailor, “What name is it?”

  “Strauss, Levi Strauss.”

  It was the beginning of jeans.Now more than a hundred years later, people wear jeans all over the world and everyone knows the name of Levi Strauss.In the 1860s, farmers, rail-road workers, cowboys and miners helped to develop the new land.Life was hard.They worked for long hours in all kinds of weather.They wore trousers made by Levi Strauss.They were the first people to wear jeans in America.

  Jeans first came to Europe with the American soldiers during World War II.Soon, workers in Europe were wearing them.Workers liked them:they were cheap, hardwearing and practical.They were not popular with young people generally until the late 1950s and early 1960s.

  It came suddenly.It started in America and it crossed the Atlantic quickly.It was a new kind of music, a new kind of dance.Rock’ n Roll.The king of Rock’ n Roll was Elvis Presley.Teenagers loved him.At home he wore a T shirt, an old leather jacket and blue jeans, so more and more teenagers began to wear jeans.They liked them tight.

(1)

All the following statements are True except ________.

[  ]

A.

Jeans could first be seen in Europe during World War II

B.

Jeans were not popular with all the American people until the late 1950s and early 1960s

C.

Many people show interest in jeans

D.

Farmers, railroad workers, cowboys and miners were the first people to wear jeans in America

(2)

Which of the following is the right order in jeans’ spreading?

a.More and more teenagers began to wear jeans.

b.More than a hundred years later people wear jeans all over the world.

c.Farmers, railroad workers, cowboys and miners started to wear jeans.

d.Soon, workers in Europe were wearing jeans.

e.Not until the late 1950s and early 1960s were jeans popular with young people.

f.Levi Strauss had jeans made at 17.

[  ]

A.

f, c, d, b, e, a

B.

c, d, f, e, a, b

C.

a, c, d, e, b, f

D.

f, c, d, e, a, b

(3)

Jeans became popular among the teenagers because ________.

[  ]

A.

they were cheap, hardwearing and practical

B.

they liked them tight

C.

their idol liked wearing them

D.

they just came out like a new kind of music, a new kind of dance.

(4)

The best title for the passage can be ________.

[  ]

A.

Levi Strauss, First Man to Invent Jeans

B.

The Best Trousers-Jeans

C.

How Jeans Comes Out And Spreads

D.

Reasons for Jeans’ Spreading

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For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed(消耗) by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted(轻松地) movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思)for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping(单脚跳) along the path singing, "I'm singing in the rain", a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.
【小题1】The author felt depressed because she __________.

A.couldn't consume her waking hour.
B.had not seen a film for a long time.
C.had not finished her work on time.
D.had worked on a hard job for too long.
【小题2】The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to__________.
A.take photos.B.find a solution to the project.
C.hop along the path.D.cheer herself up.
【小题3】The underlined part "to no avail" in Paragraph 1 probably means
" __________.".
A.unsuccessfulB.unrelated(不相关的)C.uninterestingD.unexpected
【小题4】In the author's opinion, __________.
A.a bath can make people relaxed.
B.depression is usually caused by hard work.
C.walking in a busy city centre harms people's health.
D.adults should express their inner feelings freely.
【小题5】The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) __________.
A.explanationB.suggestionC.introduction D.reminder

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Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much  36  while traveling throughout the world.  37 , he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so depressed(沮丧的)that he was afraid he would spend his life 38  and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n)   39  way.
One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting  40  . He realized that he still had partial   41  of his right hand and could write with  42 . Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”
He  43  where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in  44 . Many of them had hope of regaining their  45 . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to  46 them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be  47 . However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.
 48 with the intention, the man began sending 49 messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul  50 his words,  51  his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any  52 . Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone  53  read his letters. However, this was his  54   chance,so he determined to continue.
At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to   55 !”
We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.

【小题1】
A.wealthB.faithC.experienceD.confidence
【小题2】
A.UnfortunatelyB.Fortunately
C.SurprisinglyD.Unbelievably
【小题3】
A.writing B.sufferingC.weepingD.wandering
【小题4】
A.abnormalB.regularC.comfortableD.meaningful
【小题5】
A.presentsB.e-mailsC.lettersD.prizes
【小题6】
A.senseB.strengthC.shapeD.function
【小题7】
A.affectionB.cautionC.difficultyD.confidence
【小题8】
A.evaluatedB.doubtedC.assumedD.wondered
【小题9】
A.hospitalsB.churchesC.prisonsD.charities
【小题10】
A.familiesB.lettersC.freedomD.conscience
【小题11】
A.keep in touch with B.get in touch with
C.defendD.know
【小题12】
A.acceptableB.reasonableC.prohibitedD.considered
【小题13】
A.FacedB.FilledC.SatisfiedD.Annoyed[
【小题14】
A.holyB.dailyC.one-wayD.round-way
【小题15】
A.downB.in C.outD.into
【小题16】
A.sharingB.learningC.gainingD.enriching
【小题17】
A.successB.replyC.helpD.progress
【小题18】
A.curiouslyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.actually
【小题19】
A.onlyB.betterC.extraD.lost
【小题20】
A.ruinB.piecesC.the groundD.the bottom

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