摘要:vain n. 徒劳,白费

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A

  Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain(徒劳的) search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it filled him with sadness.

  Wherever he went to Cuba(古巴), Puerto Rico(波多黎各), Jamaica(牙买加), South America, Panama(巴拿马), down the coast of Central America—it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not have so much as a shirt on their backs.

  When Columbus explored the West Indies in 1493, he heard tales of a fierce Indian tribe(凶狠的印第安部落) who literally devoured(吞食) its defeated enemies after a battle. These people were called by many names in the area, including Calina, Canima, Carib, and Caniba. Columbus recorded the name of the American natives as Canibales in Spanish, a word which came to refer, within a few years, to any eater of human flesh(食人部落, 食人族). In the similar fashion, the word Caribbean, a title for the sea as well as for the region, came into English.

  At times Columbus knew that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world—and he called it exactly that—but Columbus also insisted until he died that land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.

56. What is the best title for this text?

A. Sailing to Asia         B. Columbus' voyages

C. West Indies              D. Spice Islands

57. In the course of his four voyages, Columbus succeeded in _______.

A. finding China and the Spice Islands

B. trading with many merchants

C. visiting several parts of Central and South America

D. sailing to Asia

58. According to this text, Columbus _______.

A. sailed to find new lands for the king

B. sailed to find a water route round the world

C. sailed to establish trading ports

D. named the Caribbean which literally means any eater of human flesh

59. Columbus thought that _______.

A. others had sailed to Asia before him

B. it was impossible to sail to Asia

C. the land he had found was not China or Japan

D. the geographers knew about the land he had found

60. The text implies that _______.

A. Columbus never realized the full meaning of his discovery

B. Columbus was disappointed with his voyages

C. there was no way to reach Asia from Europe at that time

D. Columbus found exactly what he had intended to

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Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked satisfactorily, his assistant  31  , “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing. ”

  Thomas Edison replied very  32 , “Oh, we have come a long way and we have   33 a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot 34  to make a good light bulb. ”

  If we learn from our mistakes, then we are  35  . If we learn from someone else’s mistakes, then we are genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines   36  daily and failure is nothing more than a few small  37   repeated daily.

  How  38 the above lines are! Success takes   39 . We’ll make mistakes 40   we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to   41 new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence  42 what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional  43  , but only a few really  44  their true potential and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n)  45  life. Do you want to be exceptional?

  Success is a fruit which everyone wants to   46  but it is not found everywhere and no one can   47  it without serious efforts.

  Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) 48  !

  Success depends upon previous  49  , and without it we will end in failure.

  When you are  50  , please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.

31. A. celebrated   B. complained

C. explained     D. answered

32. A. confidently    B. madly

C. carelessly      D. angrily

33. A. remembered   B. refused

C. learned       D. ordered

34. A. test   B. ignore

C. invent    D. use

35. A. healthy   B. enthusiastic

C. intelligent    D. generous

36. A. shown   B. prevented

C. recorded    D. practiced

37. A. errors   B. machines

C. jobs     D. steps

38. A. common   B. strange

C. familiar     D. true

39. A. effect   B. time

C. drugs     D. roles

40. A. as though   B. so that

C. unless      D. if

41. A. keep   B. attempt

C. give     D. see

42. A. depends on   B. sets aside

C. turns down     D. sets up

43. A. appearances   B. experiences

C. qualities      D. feelings

44. A. own   B. realize

C. provide   D. research

45. A. active   B. hard

C. rich      D. average

46. A. sell   B. draw

C. eat     D. praise

47. A. achieve    B. watch

C. offer      D. recognize

48. A. story   B. excuse

C. key     D. plan

49. A. preparation   B. influence

C. life        D. generation

50. A. powerful   B. wonderful

C. successful    D. hopeful

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Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __36_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very __37_, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have _38__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _39__ to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _40__. If you learn from someone else’s mistakes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __41__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __42_ repeated daily.
How __43_ the above lines are! Success takes __44_. We’ll make mistakes _45__ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __46__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __47__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional __48__, but only a few really _49___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _50__ life. Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to _51__, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __52_ it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _53__!
Success depends on previous __54__, and without it we will end in failure.
When you are __55__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.                  

【小题1】
A.celebratedB.complainedC.explainedD.answered
【小题2】
A.confidentlyB.madlyC.carelesslyD.angrily
【小题3】
A.rememberedB.refusedC.learnedD.ordered
【小题4】
A.testB.ignoreC.inventD.use
【小题5】
A.healthyB.enthusiasticC.intelligentD.generous
【小题6】
A.shownB.preventedC.recordedD.practiced
【小题7】
A.errorsB.machinesC.jobsD.steps
【小题8】
A.commonB.strangeC.familiarD.true
【小题9】
A.effectB.timeC.drugsD.roles
【小题10】
A.as thoughB.so thatC.unlessD.if
【小题11】
A.keepB.attemptC.giveD.see
【小题12】
A.depends onB.sets asideC.turns downD.sets up
【小题13】
A.appearanceB.experiencesC.qualitiesD.feelings
【小题14】
A.ownB.realizeC.provideD.research
【小题15】
A.activeB.hardC.richD.average
【小题16】
A.sellB.drawC.eatD.praise
【小题17】
A.achieveB.watchC.offerD.recognize
【小题18】
A.storyB.excuseC.keyD.plan
【小题19】
A.preparationB.influenceC.lifeD.generation
【小题20】
A.powerfulB.wonderfulC.successfulD.hopeful

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stefan and Erika Svanstrom on a four-month honeymoon were hit by several natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.

The    36    couple left Sweden on December 6 and were    37    caught in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europe’s worst snowstorms.

Later, they flew on to Australia which then    38    with one of the most terrible hurricanes in the nation’s history. From there, the couple,    39   , were forced to    40    for 24 hours on the floor of a shopping centre with 2500 others.

“Trees were being    41    and big branches were scattered across the streets,” Stefan told Sweden’s Expressen newspaper. “We    42    escaped”

The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand.    43    their arriving, a massive earthquake    44    magnitude 6.3 hit the city on February 22.

Erika said “We could not visit the city since it was completely in    45   , so instead we travelled around before going to Japan.” But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was    46    by Japan’s largest earthquake    47    records began. “The trembling was horrible and we saw roof debris (碎片) fly off the buildings,” Mr. Svantrom said. “   48    seemed the buildings were swaying    49   .”

The family returned to Sweden on March 29 after a(n)    50    calmer visit to their last destination China.

But Mr. Svanstrom, who also survived the very tsunami    51    hit Southeast Asia in 2004, said “I know marriages have to experience some    52   , but I think we have    53    most of them.” ,   54    that the marriage had become strong.

“We’ve certainly experienced    55    our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that we’re together and happy.” said the couple.

1. A. new-married       B. newly-marry      C. newly-married            D. new-marry

2. A. finally           B. eventually           C. gradually                D. immediately

3. A. met           B. faced                C. hit                  D. come

4.A. in vain            B. in panic         C. in sorrow                D. in depression

5.A. hide           B. stay             C. remain                   D. shelter

6. A. taken over        B. turned over          C. got over             D. knocked over

7. A. nearly            B. narrowly         C. almost                   D. easily

8.A. At             B. With             C. On                   D. For

9. A. measuring     B. is measured          C. measures             D. measured

10. A. mess         B. order                C. chaos                    D. control

11. A. effected         B. destroyed            C. shaken                   D. suffered

12. A. when         B. while                C. as                   D. since

13. A. It               B. There                C. That                 D. What

14. A. in and out       B. here and there       C. backwards and forwards   D. back and forth

15.A. pretty            B. fairly               C. much                 D. even

16. A. which            B. as               C. that                 D. what

17.A. trials            B. tricks               C. trips                    D. triangles

18. A. looked through   B. put through          C. come through         D. got through

19. A. added            B. adding               C. added to             D .adding to

20. A. rather than      B. other than           C. more than                D. less than

 

 

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Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.

The ridge structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.

Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can by recorded easily. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.

When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.

Notes:

unique  adj. 唯一的,独特的

original  adj. 最初的,原始的

identification  n. 辩认,鉴定

Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being’s finger skin ________.

A. is similar to his mother’s          

B. is valuable to himself only

C. is like that of others with the same type of blood

D. is different from that of all others

If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will ________.

A. be changed partly                  B. be replaced by a different one

C. be the same when the wound is recovered      D. become ugly

Some criminals remove their own finger-prints by ________.

A. using printer’s ink           B. injuring the inner skin

C. damaging the outer skin       D. damaging the colour

Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it ________.

A. is complicated but reliable     B. is simple and not expensive

C. is expensive but easy to do          D. can bring a lot of money

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