VI. 短文改错

找出下面一段文章中的错处并改正。如该行缺一词，在文中缺词处标上“  ”  ，并在相应的横线上写上正确的词语；如该行多一词，在文中用斜线划掉多余的词，并在相应的横线上写上该词，用斜线划去；如该行错一词，在文中用横线标出，再在相应的横线上写上正确的词语。如该行无错，在相应的横线上打上“  ” 。

示例：

Betty wants to be  nurse and works with sick people        a       

who need her helps.                                 help     

Last summer Betty  had  broke her leg.                had     

The pain was very great and she couldn’t walk.                    

  The telephone rang and I picked out the receiver(话筒). “Hello,”   69.____________

I said.  “Hello,” said the voice. “Bill here, is Betty there?”         70.____________

“I’m sorry,” I said, “You have got the wrong number.”             71.____________

A few seconds late, the telephone rang again. Just                 72.____________

as I expected he was Bill, “You have made a mistake again.”        73.____________

I explained. The telephone rang a third time. This made I           74.____________

angry. I speak in a big voice, “Hello, Bill, Betty here.”             75._____________

For a moment there was a dead silent. Then someone said,         76._____________

“What’s the wrong with you, Tom?” It was my mother.            77._____________

I could do anything but say sorry to my mother.                  78_____________

3. Every boy and every girl ________ pleased when they saw Shenzhou VI was sent up to space.

A. is   B. was  C. are  D. were

Cuts

Bleeding can usually be stopped by applying pressure to the cut for 2 or 3 minutes. The cut can then be carefully inspected. If it has bled freely any germs will normally have been washed away by the blood.

Apply a plaster dressing firmly, bringing the edges of the cut together so that it knits quickly. Keep dry for 1 to 2 days.

If the cut is deep and the edges cannot be pulled together with a dressing consult the doctor or the practice nurse. A tetanus (破伤风) injection may be needed.

Grazes

Dirt will often enter a graze caused by falling on a hard or rough surface. It must be cleaned out carefully with an antiseptic solution. (消毒液)

After cleaning, leave the graze uncovered. Exposure to the air will cause a scab to form. This will gradually fry and fall off.

It is not a good idea to apply a dressing. This may stick to the graze or make it complete wet and infected.

Bruises

Bruises are very common in children. They normally get better in 7 to 10 days Parents sometimes worry that a bone may be broken, but if in doubt consult the doctor.  If a child gets up at once after a fall and moves about normally, it is unlikely that a bone has been broken.

Severe bruising can be treated by： Rest for 24 to 48 hours .In the case of a badly bruised leg, the limb should be raised. Lying in bed is the easiest way to do this.

A bad compress may ease a bad bruise if applied at once. This is made by leaving some material in water and applying it to the bruise.

Insect bites

These are common in the summer .They look like spots about 1/4’’across .They are very itchy (痒) and usually appear on exposed parts, e.g. arms and legs.

The itching can be relieved by calamine lotion (护肤药水).

Burns and scalds

Minor burns and scalds cause redness of the skin. Immediate treatment by pouring cold water over a burn is often helpful. If burns cause the skin severe hot or break the skin, the doctor should be turned to.

Sunburns should, if possible, be prevented by avoiding long exposure and covering exposed areas as much as needed. It may be treated by calamine lotion to relieve the pain.

1．The purpose of the booklet is _____

A．to tell us what to do until a doctor arrives.

B．to explain what cause minor illnesses.

C．to show that it is unnecessary to call a doctor.

D．to help us to treat minor illnesses at home

2．When treating a minor cut ,we are first told to _____.

A．clean out the wound.              B． press down on the wound.

C．wash the blood away.             D．close up the wound.

3．The injury which we are told how to avoid is _____.

A．sunburn.   B．insect bites.     C．scalds.   D．cuts.

4．Patients with badly bruised legs are advised to go to bed so that ______.

       A．they can rest completely.        B．their injured leg can be lifted up.

       C．they can leave their leg in water.         D．a cold compress can be applied

VI. 完成句子：（20×1）

如果你们不帮助，我们就不能赢得那场比赛了。

If you had not helped us, we __1____ _2____ _3_____  won the game.

我基本上同意他的意见.

I am inclined to agree with him  4    5    6 .

他大步向村子里走去.

With long strikes he  7    8     9   to the village.

你喜欢这些画吗？

Do the paintings   10   11   to you ?

他们用完了买来的纸。

They have  12    13    14   the paper they bought .

我不顾下雨去机场接他。

I went to the airport to meet him  15    16   17    the heavy rain.

如果你想住在农村，就得忍受一些不方便的地方。

If you want to live in the country, you will have to    18   19  20  certain inconveniences.  

The film “Avatar” has received great popularity around the world. It turned out to be a great success. The film got ＄1 billion in ticket sales in a very short time. The story in the film happens on an alien planet called Pandora where many strange species live. Among the planet’s inhabitants(居民,栖息动物)，the one that has the most similarities with humans is the Na’vi, and it is the struggle between the Ma’vi and human invaders(入侵者) that forms the story of the film.

As to the factors(因素) leading to the film’s success, many think that the entertaining feast(盛宴) for the eyes and the wonderful story shouldn’t be forgotten, but the new language invented especially for the film which provides audiences with a new experience also plays an important part.

In order to increase the truthfulness of an alien race（外星人）, the film’s director James Cameron asked an expert in languages from the University of Southern California to invent a language for the Na’vi. Professor Paul Frommer combined the languages spoken among Indians, Africans and mid-Asians and worked with James Caneron for four years to create the Na’vi language based on the original 30 words that the director had already come up with.

According to Professor Frommer, the most important characteristic of the Na’vi language is that it could be pronounced. “This is an alien language but obviously it has to be spoken by human actors and actresses,” Professor Frommer told the BBC, “it has to sound natural and it should make human beings comfortable when using it.”

The language has a vocabulary of around 1000 words but Progessor Formmer hopes to enlarge the vocabulary in possible follow-ups to the film and in video games. The professor hopes that one day his creation will be as successful as the Klingon alien language from the “Star Trek”films. “There’s a translation of Hamlet into Klingon and it has received great popularity among the audiences,” says Professor Frommer，“if anything like this happens to the Na’vi language, I’d be very happy.”

1. What do we know about“Avatar” from this passage?

A. The story in it is a moving love story.    

 B. It brings the producer ＄1 billion in total.

C. The story in it happens on an alien planet.

 D. It talks about humans and aliens’ friendship.

2. The director of “Avatar” James Cameron had a language invented for the Na’vi to     

A. make the film a whole mystery          B. make the Na’vi more believable

C. make the Na’vi different from humans    D. make the film have specific characteristics

3. Who first created the basic words of the Na’vi language?

A. Paul Frommer.        B. An Indian.    C. James Cameron     D. Hamlet.

4. The important feature of the Na’vi language is that      

A. it can be spoken by humans         B. it has just 30 original words

C. it has a vocabulary of 1000 words.    D. it is like the Klingon alien language

5. We can infer from the passage that       

A. James Cameron will produce follow-ups to “Avatar”

B. the Na’vi language is another kind of the Klingon language

C. the director believes the Na’vi language will be popular

D. Paul Frommer hopes to add new words to the Na’vi language