摘要:C “数词+连字符+名词 只能作定语.放在被修饰的名词前.由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些.因此.只能C项成立.

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  Many women in Western society, aware of the power of names to influence identity, are aware that choosing how to identify themselves after marriage can be a significant decision.They may follow the tradition of taking their husband's last name, hyphenate(用连字符连接)their own name and their husband's, or keep their birth name.One fascinating survey revealed that a woman's choice is likely to reveal a great deal about herself and her relationship with her husband.Women who took their husband's name placed the most importance on relationships, with social expectations of how they should behave rated second and issues of self coming last.On the other hand, women who kept their birth names put their personal concerns ahead of relationships and social expectations.Women with hyphenated names fell somewhere between the two other groups, valuing self and relationships equally.

  Female forms of address influence others' perceptions(观念)as well as shape the self-concept and behavior of the women who choose them.Research conducted in the late 1980s showed that women who choose the title Ms give the impression of being more achievement oriented, socially assertive, and dynamic-but less interpersonally warm than counterparts who prefer the more traditional forms Miss or Mrs.

(1)

What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?

[  ]

A.

To contrast women who use their husbands' last names with those who don't.

B.

To list characteristics of the average married woman.

C.

To tell why some women refuse to use their husbands' last names.

D.

To discuss what the names women use reveal about themselves.

(2)

What is the main idea of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Most women prefer to take their husbands' last names when they marry.

B.

Ms.is a title used by achievement oriented women.

C.

The names and titles women choose for themselves are very significant.

D.

Peoples' perceptions about women are influenced by their names.

(3)

Married women who use both their husbands' last names and keep their own last names as well ________.

[  ]

A.

are usually the dominant partner in the marriage

B.

consider self and relationships with their husbands of equal importance

C.

are generally very warm and sensitive persons

D.

tend to be very traditional in their outlook regarding marriage

(4)

Which of the following does the writer agree with according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Perceptions of women's behavior is unaffected by the titles they use for themselves.

B.

Married women should use the title Ms.

C.

Women from outside of Western societies have little concern with their names.

D.

Married women who keep their birth names are somewhat selfish.

(5)

The passage suggests that married women who take their husbands' last names ________.

[  ]

A.

make better wives and mothers

B.

are afraid that the title Ms.will label them as feminists

C.

put their own concerns before those of their families

D.

would be better advised to keep their maiden names

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阅读理解

  There is good and bad news for parents today.The word “mother” has been voted the most beautiful word in the English language.But “father” failed even to make it on to the list of the 70 best words compiled(汇编)in a survey of thousands of non-English speakers across the globe.From Ankara to Zurich, “mother” was voted above “love” “smile” and “blossom”.

  “Mother-in-law” was also nowhere to be seen.Funny that maybe the hyphens(连字符)disqualified it.

  In second place was “passion”, followed by “smile” “love” and “eternity”, with “fantastic(难以置信的)”“destiny” “freedom” “liberty” and “tranquility” completing the top 10.

  The results were revealed by the British Council which carried out a huge survey of more than 40,000 people in 102 non-English speaking countries.

  The study was undertaken to celebrate the group's 70th anniversary-and it threw up a few surprising entries to the list.

  “It's interesting that ‘mother’, the only word of the 70 that describes a direct relationship between people, came top of the poll(投票)”, said British Council spokesman Greg Selby.“It is great to see words in the survey that are so positive and suggestive of the British Council's purpose-words such as freedom’ ‘liberty’ ‘peace’ ‘renaissance’ and ‘destiny’.”

  Those surveyes were allowed to choose their words on either meaning or sound, said Mr.Selby.This explained why words that are satisfying to pronounce, like “flip-flop”, made the list.

  Famous mothers like Kate Winslet, Elle Macpherson and Claudia Schiffer have all done their bit to make the word popular.

  Kate, 28, even pulled out of Woody Allen's new film to spend more time with her young family.

  Singer Robbie Williams is proud to declare his love for his mother, while comedian Peter Kay endured a marathon British tour to pay for a new house for his mom.

  The mood was added to by Britney Spears, yesterday as she expressed her love for her mother.

  She said:“My mom was and still is a supermom.She is just so much fun and I think the reason why I relate to her so well is because she's young mom.”

  She added:“Mom, thanks for being the best role model-you rock.”

(1)

Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

“Father” wasn't on the list of the 70 best words in a survey of English speakers all over the world.

B.

“Mother-in-law” wasn't on the list of the best words.

C.

Only in Ankara and Zurich, “mother” was voted the first beautiful word.

D.

“Mother” is not the only word of the 70 that shows a direct relationship between people.

(2)

Which of the following shows the correct order of the first five words?

[  ]

A.

Mother, smile, passion, love and eternity.

B.

Mother, passion, smile, love and eternity.

C.

Mother, smile, love, eternity and passion.

D.

Mother-in-law, passion, smile, love and eternity.

(3)

What can we conclude from the passage?

[  ]

A.

It's Kate Winslet, Elle Macpherson and Claudia Schiffer that made their efforts to make the word “mother” popular.

B.

Kate stopped shooting a new film in order to stay with her family.

C.

Peter Kay took part in a marathon in order to pay for a new house for his mother.

D.

Bfitney Spears took pride in her mother.

(4)

What does the underlined word in the 4th paragraph mean?

[  ]

A.

Seen.

B.

Retold.

C.

Reunited.

D.

Rethought

(5)

What do you think is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Mother is the most beautiful word in the English language.

B.

Mother is the first word in the English language.

C.

Mother should be respected.

D.

How does “mother” become the first word on the list of 70.

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James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

"J.C., "he replied.

She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second?  year student in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games  in Berlin the next year,  and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African?American winners.

"It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."

Having returned from Berlin,  he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,  either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens? Olympic victories  made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks,  motorcycles and dogs.

"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later." But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."

In time,  however,  his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said. "Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard."

1.

 Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.

A. he went to Ohio State University    

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"

D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

2.

 In the Big Ten meet,Owens

A. hurt himself in the back           B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed   D. had to give up some events

3.

 We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didnˊt shake hands with Hitler

D. he didnˊt  talk to the US president on the phone

4.

 When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

5.

 What would be the best title for the text?

A. Jesse Owens,  A Great American Athlete

B. Golden Moment — A Life?time Struggle

C. Making A Living As A Sportsman

D. How To Be A Successful Athlete

 

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C
  The curtain on the 2008 US presidential election finally rose last month as Requblican Senator(参议员) John McCain and Democratic Senator Barack Obama were formally selected as candidates of the two major parties.This may be one of the hardest decisions voters have to make between two appealing candidates.The big question for voters,as they face both an economic downturn and international threats,is :who will they elect? A young first - term senator promising change and new ideas,or a longtime senator with strong military experience and a reputation as a maverick(特立独行的人)?
  American voters have never seen a candidate quite like Obama.He has a white mother from the US and a black fater from Kenya who left the family when Obama was very young.He spent part of his youth in Indonesia.
  However,McCain has a very different life story.
  He grew up in a Navy family and was a daring pilot during the Vietnam War in the 1960s. When Obama was in kindergarten in Indonesia,McCain's plane was shot down over Ietenam and he became a prisoner of war.McCain could have been set free if he disowned America but he refused and so was held for five years.
  "We need a president who is very,very old,"McCain joked at his age as many others do.If elected,he would be 72 when he takes office and the oldest man to step in.
  So in the end,the election may depend on several factors that are hard to judge:Will Obama's race matter to a significant number of voters ? Will workingclass whites who tended to support his primary (党内初选) oponent,Hillary Clinton,vote for Obama? And perhaps most important of all,will uncertain voters be more attracted to Obama's vision or to McCain's experience?
  Whatever happens,one thing is clear,however:Whoever walks into the White House on January 20,2009,will find huge challenges waiting for him in the Oval Office,both at home and abroad.
  64.______makes the result of the election hard to predict.
   A.Whether working class whites care about Obama's inexperience
   B.The economic trouble the country now faces
   C.Who uncertain voters will finally decide to vote for
   D.McCain being too old to govern the country
  65.The appeal in Obama as a presidential candidate lies in _________
   A.his multi - cultural background
   B.his belife in tradition
   C.his inexperience in politics
   D.his fantastic promises
  66.The word "disown" in Paragraph 6 means closest to ______.
   A.flee from
   B.turn his back on
   C.not keep it private
   D.expose secrets about
  67.The challenges that will face the new preident______.
   A.are not mentioned in the text
   B.include buklding a strong party and a friendly image
   C.refer to the problems of immigrants and economy
   D.refer to the problems of economy amd international relations

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