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根据短文内容,将下列空白处补充完整,每空一词。
Children’s schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers k____________(1) children sitting still for hours. They made them remember d_______________(2) kinds of things. In other w______________(3), The children had to go on repeating things until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers want to know if it is p______________(4) to make children learn at all. They say you can o______________(5) help them learn. They say you must let children learn and find out things for t______________(6).
But foe these children, school is a kind of prison. They are there only because their p_____________(7) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them l______________(8). Many of them want to find work, but the law will not let them work until they reach a certain a________________(9). And so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and h________________(10) every moment in class.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词,并将该单词的标号(A、B、C、D、E…)填写在文章下面对应题号的横线上。注意:方框中有多余的单词。
A. began B.after C. picked D.heard E.only F.if G.and
H.carry I.first. J.countries K. held L. before M. listened
Maybe the word "hello" is used more often than any other one in the English language. Every one in the United States and other 1. uses the word, again 2. again, every day of the week. The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the 3. person to use "hello" on the telephone soon 4. the invention of it. At first, people 5. their words on the telephone with "Are you there?" They were not sure the small machine could really 6. voices. Edison was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he 7. up the telephone, he did not ask 8. anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and 9. said "hello". From then on, "hello" is often 10. when you picked up the telephone.
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阅读下面短文, 根据汉语或首字母提示以及文章内容, 在每条横线上填入一个适当的英语单词, 使短文意思完整。
【小题1】Today is January 26th. Our class have a discussion about w_______ to
【小题2】stay at home or go out________ a trip as the winter holiday is near. Some of us
【小题3】are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s ________ convenient and
【小题4】comfortable. What’s more, they can _________(省) money for other purposes.
【小题5】_______ they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
【小题6】However, o prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase
【小题7】their ________(知识) and broaden their horizons. But they will spend
【小题8】more money and meet many difficulties while traveling. P ,
【小题9】I think it would be better to stay home, for I can do what I like, such ______
【小题10】reading books, watching TV and h my parents with some housework.
The world hash’t seen a pandemic(流行疾病)in 4 1 years,when the”Hong Kong”flu crossed the globe and killed about one million people worldwide.If H1N1 flu(甲型流感)reaches pandemic levels,what would happen next?
The outbreak of SARS in 2003 rang alarm bells as potential pandemics.Although it jumped the”animal-to·human”barrier,neither disease changed enough to enable human-to.Human infection.Strictly speaking,SARS did not become pandemics because it was too good at killing their hosts.For a pandemic,it needs to be able to maintain human-to.human contact without killing its host off.
”H1N1 flu is already a man-to-man disease,which makes it much more difficult to manage.
And H1N1 flu appears much more infectious than SARS.
But the WHO warns,it cannot say whether or not it will indeed cause a pandemic.According to experts,here’s what the world might see if there is another pandemic,based on past experience.
The disease would skip from city to city over an 18-to-24 month period,infecting more than a third of the population.World health Organization officials believe as many as 1.5 billion people around the globe would seek medical care and nearly 30 million would seek hospitalization.Based on the last pandemic and current world population,as many as 7 million people could die.Hospitals will become overcrowded;schools will close;businesses will close;airports will be empty.Business will become very bad,as people avoid as much social contact as possible.
Health facilities will become overrun with patients and there would be less-than-adequate staffing,as medical health professionals fall ill themselves and that would result in higher deaths.
The very young and very old will likely be the most susceptible(易受感染的)to the illness.Experts warn,much is still unknown about the current H1N1 flu virus and its severity and it is too early to say whether it will lead to a pandemic.Right now,the focus is on finding answers and controlling the spread.
1.How many kinds of disease is mentioned in the passage?
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.SARS didn’t change enough to enable sustained(持续的)human-to—human infection.
B.SARS was very good at killing its carriers.
C.A man with H1N1 flu can not infect another man easily.
D.Comparing SARS and H 1N 1 flu,SARS is not as infectious.
3.What can we know about the “Hong Kong” flu from the passage?
A.It spread all around the globe and killed lots of people.
B.It killed about millions of people.
C.It killed about one million people in Hong Kong.
D.Not the old but the young were susceptible to it and got killed.
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The H1N1 flu will skip from city to city over an 18一to一24 month period.
B.Doctors and nurses will fall ill themselves,which will result in many more deaths.
C.Every country is taking measures to stop the H1N1 flu from leading to a pandemic.
D.The WHO and experts have known much about the current H1N1 flu virus.
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B
Among the most popular books being written today are science fictions (小说). Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its forefathers can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a main subject which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers, such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well–known authors, have been translated into many languages.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes (超过) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are clear-sighted to see how the ways are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will unpreventably face as it tries to master its new technology and come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.
45. It can be concluded that modern science fiction ______
A. is worse than that in the past
B. shows the writer’s viewpoints
C. tells stories about men from other planets
D. has been written only by Jules Verne and H.G. Wells
46. From the article we get the impression that science fiction ______.
A. is popular
B. is a fairly new development in literature
C. reflects the technical advances in the past
D. describes things that happen in developed countries
47. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Science fiction is based on successful films.
B. Science fiction often overtakes science fact.
C. Writers may find it easy to keep ahead of scientific advances.
D. The writer who can see clearly the way we are going will give us valuable instructions.