摘要: 1)It takes more than twenty hours to get (go) to Paris by plane . 2) It takes more than twenty hours to fly to Paris.

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  The Netherlands is a small country on the North Sea.From any place in the country, the farthest point is never more than 350 kilometres away.It takes only a little more than four hours to travel by train from Vlissingen, in the southwest, to Groningen, in the northeast.

  More than 16 million people live there.Most of the people in the Netherlands live in the west of the country.The four largest cities, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht, are there.Amsterdam is the capital, but The Hague is the seat of government.

  The Netherlands is sometimes called Holland, because an area in the west of the Netherlands used to be called Holland.The name lives on in the names of two Dutch provinces:North Holland and South Holland.The language spoken in the Netherlands is Dutch.In the province of Friesland, Frisian is also spoken.That is a separate language, which is a little bit like English.

(1)

It takes people ________ hours to travel from Groningen to Vlissingen by train.

[  ]

A.

less than four

B.

over four

C.

less than 16

D.

over 350

(2)

The Netherlands is also called ________.

[  ]

A.

Dutch

B.

Holland

C.

Friesland

D.

Utrecht

(3)

Most of the people in the Netherlands ________.

[  ]

A.

live in the east of the country

B.

live in the capital of the country

C.

speak Frisian

D.

speak Dutch

(4)

Which of the following is northeast?

[  ]

A.

Amsterdam

B.

Rotterdam

C.

Groningen

D.

Vlissingen

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Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not. I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it. “Always be a first-class version(版本) of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else. ” Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off. At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that any more, because I wasn’t really helping them. They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.
【小题1】The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the FIRST paragraph means________.

A.to be unrealB.to be honest
C.to become clearD.to come from an imagined world
【小题2】Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?
A.Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.
B.Be your true self rather than follow others.
C.Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.
D.Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.
【小题3】What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story?
A.Honesty can be of great help.
B.A bad thing can be turned into a good one.
C.One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.
D.Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.
【小题4】In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express________.
A.one must be brave to be honest
B.it’s difficult to be honest when others are not
C.one should be honest when making a deposit
D.honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future

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If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2012.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its carplane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.
“ It's the next ’wow’ vehicle,” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly.”
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is  both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National High way Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an air port-you park it in the garage at home.
The carplane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界) conditions.
The Transition's price tag: $ 194,000.But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a fullplane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.
So far, the company has more than 70 0rders with deposits. “We're working very closely with them,
but there are still some remaining steps, ” Brown said.
【小题1】We can learn from the first paragraph that         

A.carplanes will be popular in 2012
B.people might drive a carplane in 2012
C.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D.Richard Cersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
【小题2】It takes the carplane one minute to          
A.fold and- unfold its wingsB.unfold wings for flying
C.land in the airportD.meet flying safety regulations
【小题3】According to the passage,  which of the following is NOT true?
A.The carplane needs a runway to take off and land.
B.To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
C.The carplane may fly as high as normal planes.
D.People can park the carplane in the garage at their home.
【小题4】The underlined word "it" in the last but one paragraph refers to          
A.the radioB.the transponder
C.the GPSD.the fullplane parachute
【小题5】What's the best title for the passage?
A.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Comer
B.Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A CarPlane?
C.A More Convenient And Cheaper Way To Fly
D.Cars With Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane

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Once Dr.Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with his  students.The case at hand was a Guatemalan man, aged 34, who had a fever and many other medical ^problems.His condition was not improving, and there was not much hope he would live.

Dr.: Mellinkoff asked to see the patient.He introduced himself in Spanish and, in a very gentle voice, asked how he felt.The patient smiled and said everything was all right.Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat.The patient said that he had no desire to eat.

    "Are you getting food you like?"

    The patient said nothing.

    "Do you get the kind of food you have at home?"

    The answer was no.

    The doctor put his hand on the man's shoulder and his voice was very soft.

    "If; you had food that you liked, would you eat it?"

    "Yes, yes," the patient said.

The change in the patient's appearance couldn't have been more obvious.Nothing was said, but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and! had also been received.

Later, the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasn't getting food he could eat.One of the students said, "We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals."

"Suppose," the doctor replied, "you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didn't carry it, would you accept defeat or would you insist the hospital meet your request?"

    "I would probably insist," the student said.

"Very well," the doctor said."You might want to try the same method in the kitchen.It won't be-easy, but I can help you.Meanwhile, let's get some food inside this man as fast as possible, and stay with it.Or he'll be killed by hunger.By the way, there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish.If we want to make real progress, we need to be able to talk with him."

Three weeks later.Doctor Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power.It takes more than medicine to help sick people; you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable.

1.The patient had no desire to eat because

     A.he was not hungry               B.he was seriously ill

     C.he was given special meals      D.he was not satisfied with the food

2.According to the passage, we can conclude that        .

  A.the patient’s native language was Spanish

  B.the patient’s illness was caused by hunger

  C.Dr. Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patient

  D.the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient

3.Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr. Mellinkoff?

  A.Cold.            B.Considerate.   C.Curious.       D.Careless.

4.What do you think Dr. Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?

  A.Doctors should be good at foreign languages.

  B.Doctors should know their patients’ real problems.

  C.Doctors should try to improve their medical skills.

    D.Doctors should have a good relationship ith their patients.

 

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