摘要: AC 12.B

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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Leap Year

Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years, always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month.   71 

Leap year is also called the bissextile year.   72  In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once) is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb. 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.

Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His

astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar.   73 

Caesar’s adjustment, however, was not entirely accurate because his astronomers’ year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope Gregory XIII ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system, century years such as 1700, 1800, and 1900 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year.   74 

Persons born on Feb. 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.   75  But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.

A. This is done every four years.    B. This is its formal, or scientific title.

C. This may seem complicated, but it works. D. They acknowledge that they get older each year.

E. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.

F. When you see Feb. 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.

G. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28

days.

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There are three branches of medicine One is called“doctor medicine”or“scientific

medicine”.Scientific doctors try to observe sickness,look for logical pattern.and then find out how the human body works.From there they figure out what treatments may work This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4“century BC.Although nowadays it is successful。In the ancient this印preach probably did not cure many patients.

The second kind of medicine is called“natural cures”or“folk medicine”.in which 1ess educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs(草药).These folk healers also use observation and logic,but they are not so aware of it.They try things until they find something that seems to work,and then they keep doing that.Folk medicine flourished(兴起)long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.

The third kind is called“health spas”or“faith healing”.Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed.Other times,a magician may make you a magic charm,or say a spell(咒语),to cure you.Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛)for the sick In these places people rest,get plenty of sleep,eat healthy food,drink water instead of wine,and exercise in various,ways.They also talk to the priests(牧师)and pray to the gods·If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard,going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.

1.Doctor medicine        

A.has a longer history than folk medicine

B.has been practiced for around 2,400 years

C.bases its treatments on observation and magic

D.was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times

2.According to tile passage,which of the following is NOT used in health spas?

  A.Magic power    B. Various herbs     C.Religious faith   D.A healthy life style

3.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?

A.Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis

B.People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education On herbs.

C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.

D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times

4.The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to

A.describe different types of medicine

B.argue for the importance of medicine in health care

C.show the important role religion plays in medical treatments

D.compare the educational background of three different types of patients

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There are three branches of medicine One is called“doctor medicine”or“scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness,look for logical pattern. and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4“century BC. Although nowadays it is successful。In the ancient this印preach probably did not cure many patients.

The second kind of medicine is called“natural cures”or“folk medicine”. in which 1ess educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs(草药). These folk healers also use observation and logic,but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work,and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(兴起)long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.

The third kind is called“health spas”or“faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times,a magician may make you a magic charm,or say a spell(咒语),to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines(圣坛)for the sick In these places people rest,get plenty of sleep,eat healthy food,drink water instead of wine,and exercise in various,ways. They also talk to the priests(牧师)and pray to the gods?If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard,going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.

 

64. Doctor medicine         .

A. has a longer history than folk medicine

B. has been practiced for around 2,400 years

C. bases its treatments on observation and magic

D. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times

65. According to tile passage,which of the following is NOT used in health spas?

  A. Magic power    B.  Various herbs

C. Religious faith   D. A healthy life style

66. According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?

A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis

B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education On herbs.

C.  The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.

D.  Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times

67. The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to

A. describe different types of medicine

B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care

C. show the important role religion plays in medical treatments

D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients

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完型填空

  Scientists now believe the earth’s magnetic poles(地磁极)have changed many times.One   1   change may have taken place about 330,000 BC.This   2   is about when modem man first   3   on the earth.

  Many   4   now believe the magnetism(磁力现象)of the earth may have a   5   influence(影响)on life itself.In the   6   past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly,   7   the North and South magnetic poles changed   8  

  Animals, birds and   9   people are to some degree controlled by magnetic forces.When there is a   10   increase in magnetic strength; many animals have   11   in finding their way.Mice,   12   near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die   13  .And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the   14   of men or women who kill themselves increases.

  How   15   does the earth's magnetism   16   our lives?We cannot know for   17  .We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2,500 years the magnetic poles may change position   18  .And we know when   19   happened in the past there were enormous   20   in life on Earth.

(1)

[  ]

A.

similar

B.

such

C.

probable

D.

certain

(2)

[  ]

A.

year

B.

century

C.

date

D.

moment

(3)

[  ]

A.

appeared

B.

came

C.

produced

D.

made

(4)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

scientists

C.

experts

D.

specialists

(5)

[  ]

A.

surprising

B.

poor

C.

complete

D.

strong

(6)

[  ]

A.

far

B.

distant

C.

long

D.

deep

(7)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

if

C.

before

D.

after

(8)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

direction

C.

position

D.

use

(9)

[  ]

A.

also

B.

too

C.

some

D.

even

(10)

[  ]

A.

slow

B.

weak

C.

quick

D.

sudden

(11)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

difficulty

C.

pride

D.

problem

(12)

[  ]

A.

lain

B.

placed

C.

come

D.

stayed

(13)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

late

C.

much

D.

quietly

(14)

[  ]

A.

ease

B.

fact

C.

number

D.

chance

(15)

[  ]

A.

long

B.

much

C.

old

D.

weakly

(16)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

cause

C.

connect

D.

control

(17)

[  ]

A.

certain

B.

clear

C.

free

D.

ever

(18)

[  ]

A.

too

B.

instead

C.

again

D.

often

(19)

[  ]

A.

those

B.

this

C.

that

D.

these

(20)

[  ]

A.

influences

B.

effects

C.

movements

D.

changes

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完型填空:

  Scientists now believe the earth’s magnetic poles(地磁极)have changed many times.One   1   change may have taken place about 330,000 BC.This   2   is about when modem man first   3   on the earth.

  Many   4   now believe the magnetism(磁力现象)of the earth may have a   5   influence(影响)on life itself.In the   6   past many kinds of animals and plants died out suddenly,   7   the North and South magnetic poles changed   8  

  Animals, birds and   9   people are to some degree controlled by magnetic forces When there is a   10   increase in magnetic strength; many animals have   11   in finding their way.Mice,   12   near a strong magnet, lose their hair and die   13  .And when the earth’s magnetism suddenly decreases, the   14   of men or women who kill themselves increases.

  How   15   does the earth’s magnetism   16   our lives?We cannot know for   17  .We do know this magnetism is getting weaker and we know that in 2,500 years the magnetic poles may change position   18  .And we know when   19  .happened in the past there were enormous   20   in life on Earth.

(1)

[  ]

A.

similar

B.

such

C.

probable

D.

certain

(2)

[  ]

A.

year

B.

century

C.

date

D.

moment

(3)

[  ]

A.

appeared

B.

came

C.

produced

D.

made

(4)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

scientists

C.

experts

D.

specialists

(5)

[  ]

A.

surprising

B.

poor

C.

complete

D.

strong

(6)

[  ]

A.

far

B.

distant

C.

long

D.

deep

(7)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

if

C.

before

D.

after

(8)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

direction

C.

position

D.

use

(9)

[  ]

A.

also

B.

too

C.

some

D.

even

(10)

[  ]

A.

slow

B.

weak

C.

quick

D.

sudden

(11)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

difficulty

C.

pride

D.

problem

(12)

[  ]

A.

lain

B.

placed

C.

come

D.

stayed

(13)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

late

C.

much

D.

quietly

(14)

[  ]

A.

ease

B.

fact

C.

number

D.

chance

(15)

[  ]

A.

long

B.

much

C.

old

D.

weakly

(16)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

cause

C.

connect

D.

control

(17)

[  ]

A.

certain

B.

clear

C.

free

D.

ever

(18)

[  ]

A.

too

B.

instead

C.

again

D.

often

(19)

[  ]

A.

those

B.

this

C.

that

D.

these

(20)

[  ]

A.

influences

B.

effects

C.

movements

D.

changes

查看习题详情和答案>>

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