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(三) 句型转换:使A句与B句意思相同或相近,每空一词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. A: What a beautiful picture it is!
B: _________ ___________ a picture it is!
2. A: You can come to see me no matter when you like.
B: You can come to see me ___________ you like.
3. A: I spend only a few minutes in walking to school.
B: ________ ________ me only a few minutes to walk to school.
4. A: The old man has three sons and two of them are doctors. (变为定语从句)
B: The old man has three sons, ________ ________ ________ are doctors.
5. A: He put away some money every week in order that he could support himself later.
B: He put away some money every week ________ ________ _______ support himself later.
6. A: When Tom was 11 years old, his talent for writing became obvious.(变为强调句)
B: _____ ______ when Tom was 11 years old _______ his talent for writing became obvious.
7. A: She gave away all the old books, which included a dictionary.
B: She gave away all the old books, ______________ a dictionary.
8. A: It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.
B: It is impossible for a child ________ ________ such a heavy box.
9. A: The meeting which will be held soon is of great importance. (用非谓语动词做定语)
B: The meeting ______ ______ _______ soon is of great importance.
10. A: The trees grown on the hillsides will prevent the soil from being washed away.
B: The trees grown on the hillsides will ________ the soil being washed away.
查看习题详情和答案>>1)过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致,两者之间为“被动关系”,从句可转换成“连词+过去分词”形式。连词有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。
2)过去分词本身就表示被动,作状语时无需使用being done结构;若分词表示的动作明显发生在句子谓语动词之前,可以使用________结构。
3)其否定式在________前加not。
仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或划线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填写在标号为1~10的对应位置。
Pollution 1 (be)a problem that happens in water, air and earth.It is 2 (表语)with animals and humans.The water pollution is 3 (cause)by waste from factories.The 4 (fish)will die, if the river polluted by chemical factories.Then if some people 5 (谓语动词)those fish, they will also be dead.The others is air pollution. 6 (改正错误)It comes from factories, power stations and cars. 7 (冠词)chemical in the smoke will fall in the rain.This “chemical rain” will kill trees and fish.It’s either bad to the building. 8 (改正错误)From that we 9 (情态动词)know how bad the pollution is.
We hope that the scientists can find out the way to make environment better soon. 10 (改为形式主语结构)