摘要: In the five years' time, they on the project. A. have worked B. will work C. worked D. had worked

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The dirt road made our car jump as we traveled to the Millennium Village in Sauri, Kenya. We passed the market where women sat on the dusty ground selling bananas. Little kids were wrapped in cloth on their mothers’ backs, or running around in bare feet and torn clothing. When we reached the village, we walked to the Bar Sauri Primary School to meet the people. Welcoming music and singing had almost everyone dancing. We joined the dancing and clapped(鼓掌)along to the joyful, lively music. The year was 2004, the first time I had ever been to Sauri.

The Millennium Village project was created to help reach the Millennium Development Goals, which were set by the United Nations in 2000. The plan is to get people out of poverty, assure(确保)them of access to health care and help them stabilize the economy and quality of life in their communities. The goals are supposed to be met by 2015; some other targets are set for 2025. But our first sight of Sauri showed us there was plenty of work to do.

On that day in 2004, we followed the village leaders into Yala Sub-District Hospital. It wasn’t in good shape. The rooms were packed with patients who probably wouldn’t receive treatment, either because the hospital did not have it or the patients could not afford it. There was no running water or electricity in the hospital. It is hard for me to see people sick with preventable diseases who are near death when they shouldn’t have to be. I just get scared and sad.

Malaria(痢疾)is one disease, common in Africa, which is preventable and treatable. Mosquitoes carry malaria, and infect people by biting them. Kids can die from it easily, and adults get very sick. Mosquitoes that carry malaria come at night. A mosquito net, treated with chemicals that last for five years, keeps malarial mosquitoes away from sleeping people. Each net costs $5. There are some cheap medicines to get rid of malaria too. The solutions are simple, yet 20,000 kids die from the disease each day. So sad, and so illogical. Mosquito nets could save millions of lives.

We walked over to see the farmers. Their crops started to die because they could not afford the necessary fertilizer(肥料)and irrigation. Time and again, a family will plant seeds only to have an outcome of poor crops because of lack of fertilizer and water. Each year, the farmers worry: Will they harvest enough food to feed the whole family? Will their kids go hungry and become sick?

Many kids in Sauri didn’t attend school because their parents couldn’t afford school fees. Some kids are needed to help with housework, such as fetching water and wood. In 2004, the schools had minimal supplies like books paper and pencils, but the students wanted to learn. They all worked hard with the few supplies they had. It was hard for them to concentrate, though, as there’s no midday meal.

Great changes have taken place in these years. Today, Yala Sub-District Hospital has medicine, free of charge. Water is connected to the hospital, which also has a generator(发电机)for electricity. There are no school fees, and the school now serves midday meals for the students. The attendance rate is way up. All this is encouraging supporters of the Millennium Villages project.

There are many solutions to the problems that keep people poor. What it will really take is for the world to work together to change poor areas forever. When my kids are my age, I want this kind of poverty to be a thing of history. It will not be an easy task. But Sauri’s progress shows us all that winning the fight against poverty is achievable in our lifetime.

53. In Paragraph 1, the writer describes the kids’ clothes to show that _________________.

A. local children spent a lot of time outside

B. local parents were not responsible

C. local villagers were very poor

D. local villagers were very friendly

54. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?

A. Medical conditions.                             B. Agriculture.

C. Education.                                                 D. Economy.

55. What does the underlined word “minimal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A. Many.                            B. Few.                C. Colorful.                 D. Various.

56. Because there was no midday meal in school, __________________.

A. kids lacked energy to study attentively

B. many kids dropped out of school

C. kids made more efforts to study hard

D. many kids had to go back home for lunch

57. This story is mainly about _____________________________.

       A. the education in an African village

B. the schools and hospitals in an African village

C. the poverty and the progress of an African village

D. the author’s car journey to an African village

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NASA’s twin Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, have been exploring the Red Planet since 2004. But a little more than a year ago, NASA lost contact with Spirit. The space agency has tried several ways to make contact with the rover, but Spirit has not sent back any signals.
Spirit landed on Mars on January 4, 2004. Three weeks later, Opportunity arrived. Soon after, the rovers went to the opposite side of Mars. Spirit’s original mission was only designed to last for three months, but Spirit has worked for more than five years doing additional missions. Both rovers have made important discoveries about ancient Mars. They have taken thousands of images and found evidence in the rocks of a water, warmer past in Mars’ history.
Spirit is solar-powered. It got stuck in a sand trap in April 2009, trapped deep into the soil and with its wheels turning around and around but not able to move forwards or backwards. Spirit had to agree that there is nothing that can be done to change the situation—it’s never going to move again. However, even if it is a not moving station, it can still study the planet’s atmosphere and deep interior.
NASA has been concentrating on trying to position its solar panels to get as much energy from the sun as possible, or to get the rover leaning in a manner that will allow the most amount of sunlight falling on its solar panels, in order to keep it alive during the coming winter months. Engineers have planned to rock the vehicle back and forth to acquire a more favorable position. However, no matter how many efforts have been made, Spirit still could not get out of the soft soil and could not lean itself toward the sun as the Martian winter approached. Without enough energy reaching its solar panels and with so little energy in its batteries, it went into hibernation, just like a polar bear, and has not communicated with Earth since March 22, 2010.
Whatever the future holds for Spirit, its mission has been an outstanding success. When it landed on the Red Planet in January 2004, no one was really sure how long it would continue working in the cold and dusty environment. As a matter of fact, three months was its original goal.
After so many fruitless efforts, NASA scientists are losing hope of ever reconnecting with Spirit, but they will give it one more try. Ground controllers are contacting Spirit over a range of frequencies and at different times during the day in case its internal clock stopped working and it lost track of time. They also are commanding the rover to turn on its backup radio transmitter in case the main one is dead.
If this final effort to connect isn’t successful, NASA will shift the focus to its twin robot, Opportunity, which is in a different part of Mars. Opportunity is still on the move and continues to travel freely to this day. It has traveled 16.6 miles so far, and is currently rolling towards another crater it has yet to explore.
NASA has spent more than $900 million on the project but shows no sign of giving up on these determined and hard-working robots. The rovers are, though, experiencing gradual wear and tear, the expected damage to something caused by using it repeatedly over a period of time. Even before Spirit got trapped, one of its wheels had failed. And NASA says it’s just a matter of time before both robots break down completely.
【小题1】According to the passage, what can we know about Spirit?

A.It had explored Mars several times.
B.Its original mission was to work for five years.
C.It landed on Mars three weeks later than Opportunity.
D. It discovered that Mars was once a warm and wetter place.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT what NASA did?
A.Try to lean Spirit to make it get as much sunlight as possible.
B.Rock Spirit back and forth to make it acquire a more favorable position.
C.Make efforts to help Spirit get out of the soft soil where it is stuck.
D.Contact and order Spirit to turn on its backup radio transmitter.
【小题3】The reason why Spirit failed to communicate with the Earth is that ________.
A.it didn’t have enough energyB.it had finished its task
C.something was wrong with its wheelsD.it met an unidentified creature
【小题4】By saying “NASA will shift the focus” in Paragraph 7, the author means that ______.
A.NASA will move the center of Spirit out of the sand
B.NASA will depend on Opportunity to do the exploration
C.NASA will do nothing but wait for some opportunity
D.NASA will make opportunity help Spirit
【小题5】The last paragraph mainly informs us that _______.
A.NASA has planned to spend more money on Spirit
B.Spirit will be brought back to Earth
C.Spirit will stop operating totally in the future
D.Spirit will cause damage to Mars
【小题6】 What’s the text mainly about?
A.NASA makes the last effort to contact Spirit.
B.Spirit has made many important discoveries on Mars.
C.How Spirit got stuck and couldn’t move on Mars.
D.Why NASA tried many ways to contact Spirit.

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阅读理解

  NASA's twin Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, have been exploring the Red Planet since 2004.But a little more than a year ago, NASA lost contact with Spirit.The space agency has tried several ways to make contact with the rover, but Spirit has not sent back any signals.

  Spirit landed on Mars on January 4, 2004.Three weeks later, Opportunity arrived.Soon after, the rovers went to the opposite side of Mars.Spirit's original mission was only designed to last for three months, but Spirit has worked for more than five years doing additional missions.Both rovers have made important discoveries about ancient Mars.They have taken thousands of images and found evidence in the rocks of a water, warmer past in Mars' history.

  Spirit is solar-powered.It got stuck in a sand trap in April 2009, trapped deep into the soil and with its wheels turning around and around but not able to move forwards or backwards.Spirit had to agree that there is nothing that can be done to change the situation-it's never going to move again.However, even if it is a not moving station, it can still study the planet's atmosphere and deep interior.

  NASA has been concentrating on trying to position its solar panels to get as much energy from the sun as possible, or to get the rover leaning in a manner that will allow the most amount of sunlight falling on its solar panels, in order to keep it alive during the coming winter months.Engineers have planned to rock the vehicle back and forth to acquire a more favorable position.However, no matter how many efforts have been made, Spirit still could not get out of the soft soil and could not lean itself toward the sun as the Martian winter approached.Without enough energy reaching its solar panels and with so little energy in its batteries, it went into hibernation, just like a polar bear, and has not communicated with Earth since March 22, 2010.

  Whatever the future holds for Spirit, its mission has been an outstanding success.When it landed on the Red Planet in January 2004, no one was really sure how long it would continue working in the cold and dusty environment.As a matter of fact, three months was its original goal.

  After so many fruitless efforts, NASA scientists are losing hope of ever reconnecting with Spirit, but they will give it one more try.Ground controllers are contacting Spirit over a range of frequencies and at different times during the day in case its internal clock stopped working and it lost track of time.They also are commanding the rover to turn on its backup radio transmitter in case the main one is dead.

  If this final effort to connect isn't successful, NASA will shift the focus to its twin robot, Opportunity, which is in a different part of Mars.Opportunity is still on the move and continues to travel freely to this day.It has traveled 16.6 miles so far, and is currently rolling towards another crater it has yet to explore.

  NASA has spent more than $900 million on the project but shows no sign of giving up on these determined and hard-working robots.The rovers are, though, experiencing gradual wear and tear, the expected damage to something caused by using it repeatedly over a period of time.Even before Spirit got trapped, one of its wheels had failed.And NASA says it's just a matter of time before both robots break down completely.

(1)

According to the passage, what can we know about Spirit?

[  ]

A.

It had explored Mars several times.

B.

Its original mission was to work for five years.

C.

It landed on Mars three weeks later than Opportunity.

D.

It discovered that Mars was once a warm and wetter place.

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT what NASA did?

[  ]

A.

Try to lean Spirit to make it get as much sunlight as possible.

B.

Rock Spirit back and forth to make it acquire a more favorable position.

C.

Make efforts to help Spirit get out of the soft soil where it is stuck.

D.

Contact and order Spirit to turn on its backup radio transmitter.

(3)

The reason why Spirit failed to communicate with the Earth is that ________.

[  ]

A.

it didn't have enough energy

B.

it had finished its task

C.

something was wrong with its wheels

D.

it met an unidentified creature

(4)

By saying “NASA will shift the focus” in Paragraph 7, the author means that ________.

[  ]

A.

NASA will move the center of Spirit out of the sand

B.

NASA will depend on Opportunity to do the exploration

C.

NASA will do nothing but wait for some opportunity

D.

NASA will make opportunity help Spirit

(5)

The last paragraph mainly informs us that ________.

[  ]

A.

NASA has planned to spend more money on Spirit

B.

Spirit will be brought back to Earth

C.

Spirit will stop operating totally in the future

D.

Spirit will cause damage to Mars

(6)

What's the text mainly about?

[  ]

A.

NASA makes the last effort to contact Spirit.

B.

Spirit has made many important discoveries on Mars.

C.

How Spirit got stuck and couldn't move on Mars.

D.

Why NASA tried many ways to contact Spirit.

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A. Accounting of finance: Bachelor’s degree in accounting or finance. At least two years’ experience in an accounting role. Dedicated team player. Excellent verbal and written communication skills. Strong problem solving and multitasking abilities. Ability to interact with employees at various levels within the organization.
B. Marketing analyst: to provide marketing input in support of brand development, produce promotion, web function and industry awareness. Through contact with case histories to represent project success, for both print and web use.
C. HR manager: we have been looking for a little while and yet we haven’t got the proper person. Keys are a degree with manufacturing experience. This position is a generalist in nature and you should have worked in a labor plant. This is a plant that is growing. Located in the Harrisburg / Lewisburg area. Please include a daytime phone with response.
D. Personal fitness instructor: as a personal fitness instructor, your job will be to teach the next generation of personal trainers. Our instructors work locally at various fitness centers. You will also be in charge of instructing our personal trainer exams. Personal fitness instructors have flexible schedules and may choose the hours they wish to work.
E. Manager of real estate purchasing: bachelor’s degree from 4-year college or university. More than seven years’ experience in construction or architecture field and buying or fixture design experience. In-depth knowledge of store construction materials, store fixtures. Ability to comprehend and draft reports and documents with significant legal consequence. Ability to negotiate and draft contacts on behalf of the company.
F. Architectural designer: architectural degree and / or related experience. Five years’ minimum experience in design-related positions. Retail experience preferred. Project management experience. Project scheduling experience as asset.
以下是五位求职者的个人情况。请把求职者与适合他们的职位匹配起来.
【小题1】 Applicant A --- With 10 years’ experience in human resource management, I have always been in charge of recruiting and training new employees in a state-owned plant. In 2008 I successfully got the HR Rep certificate.
【小题2】Applicant B --- Thanks to my 2 years’ hard work in FATTE accounting agency, I have gained much experience in accounting. Besides, I am in charge of providing finance assistance to operation and headquarter staff with monthly financial reports and various analyses.
【小题3】Applicant C --- Graduating from Chicago University with commerce bachelor’s degree, I have been working as an interior (内部的) designer for 10 years. At the same time, I also took the negotiation course in AMT Commercial College and got Negotiator’s Certificate of Business.
【小题4】Applicant D --- Having worked in a world-famous company whose major field is in marketing analysis, I have accumulated enough experience in establishing brand and graphic design, especially good at website marketing development.
【小题5】Applicant E --- With at least 8 years’ working experience in architecture designing and 5 years’ working experience as a project manager, I am sure I am qualified to meet any challenge in the coming job.

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A.  Accounting of finance: Bachelor’s degree in accounting or finance. At least two years’ experience in an accounting role. Dedicated team player. Excellent verbal and written communication skills. Strong problem solving and multitasking abilities. Ability to interact with employees at various levels within the organization.

B.  Marketing analyst: to provide marketing input in support of brand development, produce promotion, web function and industry awareness. Through contact with case histories to represent project success, for both print and web use.

C.  HR manager: we have been looking for a little while and yet we haven’t got the proper person. Keys are a degree with manufacturing experience. This position is a generalist in nature and you should have worked in a labor plant. This is a plant that is growing. Located in the Harrisburg / Lewisburg area. Please include a daytime phone with response.

D.  Personal fitness instructor: as a personal fitness instructor, your job will be to teach the next generation of personal trainers. Our instructors work locally at various fitness centers. You will also be in charge of instructing our personal trainer exams. Personal fitness instructors have flexible schedules and may choose the hours they wish to work.

E.  Manager of real estate purchasing: bachelor’s degree from 4-year college or university. More than seven years’ experience in construction or architecture field and buying or fixture design experience. In-depth knowledge of store construction materials, store fixtures. Ability to comprehend and draft reports and documents with significant legal consequence. Ability to negotiate and draft contacts on behalf of the company.

F.  Architectural designer: architectural degree and / or related experience. Five years’ minimum experience in design-related positions. Retail experience preferred. Project management experience. Project scheduling experience as asset.

以下是五位求职者的个人情况。请把求职者与适合他们的职位匹配起来.

1. Applicant A --- With 10 years’ experience in human resource management, I have always been in charge of recruiting and training new employees in a state-owned plant. In 2008 I successfully got the HR Rep certificate.

2.Applicant B --- Thanks to my 2 years’ hard work in FATTE accounting agency, I have gained much experience in accounting. Besides, I am in charge of providing finance assistance to operation and headquarter staff with monthly financial reports and various analyses.

3.Applicant C --- Graduating from Chicago University with commerce bachelor’s degree, I have been working as an interior (内部的) designer for 10 years. At the same time, I also took the negotiation course in AMT Commercial College and got Negotiator’s Certificate of Business.

4.Applicant D --- Having worked in a world-famous company whose major field is in marketing analysis, I have accumulated enough experience in establishing brand and graphic design, especially good at website marketing development.

5.Applicant E --- With at least 8 years’ working experience in architecture designing and 5 years’ working experience as a project manager, I am sure I am qualified to meet any challenge in the coming job.

 

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