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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)
〔1〕There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.
〔2〕Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.
〔3〕Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context (上下文), the more words one is exposed to(接触), ________. Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to guess its meaning from the context. Then look up the word in a dictionary.
〔4〕Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
〔5〕Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.
1.What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________
2.Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 5 words)
If you want to learn new words effectively, the best way is using them ________.
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
4.Why does the author think context is important in learning English? (no more than 15 words)
___________________________________ _________________________
5.What does the word “It” (Line 2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (No more than 7 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
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D
Wouldn't it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away?
Well, you CAN. The forecast is written in clouds. If you can read that writing, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists (气象学家).
Meteorologists use much more information than just the appearance of the clouds to make their forecast. They collect data from all over the world. Then they put it into powerful, high-speed computers.
This does give meteorologists an advantage, because they can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country.
But you have an advantage, too. You have your brains. You can look at the sky and get your data directly. A meteorologist uses a computer forecast that’s several hours old to make a local forecast.
What are you seeing when you look at a cloud? “A picture of what moisture (水气) is doing in the atmosphere,”says meteorologist Peter Leavit. There’s moisture throughout the atmosphere. Most of the time you don't see it, because it's in the form of an invisible gas called water vapor.
Sometimes, the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the water vapor to change to liquid water. That’s called condensation, and we see it happen all the time, for example, when humid air from the shower hits the cold glass of a mirror. When enough water vapor condenses, droplets form in the air. These droplets scatter light. A cloud is seen.
Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to come. Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere.
You should begin to notice patterns. Certain clouds, fol1owing each other in order, can signal an approaching storm. But don’t take our word for it; see for yourself.
53. According to the passage, ordinary people can tell the weather because __________.
A. they can look up at the sky | B. they can read weather writings |
C. information is stored in computers | D. clouds signal the weather to come |
A. you can keep weather patterns in mind. |
B. you have more powerful computers at home |
C. your brain works as well as a high-speed computer |
D. meteorologists give their data to you as soon as they get them |
A. there are droplets in the air | B. light is scattered |
C. moisture exists in the form of invisible gas | D. water vapor changes to liquid water |
A. to become a weather forecaster | B. to collect data directly |
C. to be an assistant to a meteorologist | D. to keep an eye on the weather |
短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear sir,
Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a men to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.
Customer
Li Ming
?Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food
9:00—9:45 a.m. Blue Tent
Panelists (成员):Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.
Hosted by Denise Grady, science writer for The New York Times.
How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world?The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.
?Sports Writing:For the Love of the Game
9:50—10:35 a.m. Blue Tent
Panelists:Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.
Hosted by William C.Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.
Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.
?The Art of the Review
11:15—12:00 a.m. Green Tent
Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.
Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.
How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales?Join this group of critics(评论家) as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.
?New York Writers, New York Stories
3:00—3:45 p.m.Green Tent
Panelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.
Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist (专栏作家) for the City Section of The New York Times.
Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.
【小题1】If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend_______.
A.The Art of the Review |
B.New York Writers, New York Stories |
C.Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food |
D.Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game |
A.go to Blue Tent at 11:15 a.m | B.enjoy Jami Bernard’s talk |
C.listen to Christine Brennan | D.attend the Art of the Review |
A.The Art of the Review |
B.Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food |
C.New York Writers, New York Stories |
D.Sports Writing:For the Love of the Game |
A.are about writing | B.will last 45 minutes each |
C.can be attended freely | D.will attract many readers |
A.sports writers are a type of audience |
B.the New York Times is popular |
C.Denise Grady will discuss politics |
D.book reviews may affect book sales |
.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m writing you because I’m interested in the job you offered it to help with two children. I would like to know some informations in detail. Would you please tell me how many hours should be spent with the children every day? However, how many languages and what languages are requiring to use with the children? I’m from China and French is my second foreign language when I was at the university. So I can teach Chinese and French. How about meals if accommodation is available with a foreign student? The last question is how the work starts? Now or a short time later?
I’m looking forward to hear from you and hope to have this job.