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Chiang Ray-ling, a tall, slim, soft-spoken 37-year-old doctor at the Friendship Hospital in Beijing, spent one year as a member of the mobile(活动的) team in the country in Shanxi."After the Cultural Revolution, it became clear that conditions in the country needed more experienced medical care to serve the peasants", Chiang told us when we visited her hospital. Her team was part of the hospital's effort to help in rural medical care. Chiang was in the country from May 1970 until July 1971 without once returning to Beijing to see her husband and two children, aged eight and two. When I asked her the reason, she replied, "There was too much work to do." We asked how she found her children when she came home, she said she'd found her children grown up mentally, physically and culturally. "My elder child was elected a leader of his class and joined the Young Pioneers. When he was asked where his mother was, he would answer, `My mother went to serve the peasants.' I think he was proud of me."
1. While in the country, Dr Chiang wasn't back to see her family for
___________. ［ ］
A. fourteen months
B. twelve months
C. one year
D. more than one year
2. While working in the country, Chiang didn't go back to see her
family because __________. ［ ］
A. she didn't love them
B. she did love them
C. she was busy with work
D. her leader didn't allow her to
3. What did Dr Chiang think of her children?__________. ［ ］
A. She loved them very much
B. She hadn't borne them
C. She considered them a hard nut in the family
D. She thought that they had grown up
4. Which of the following is not true? ［ ］
A. Chiang is now 37 years old.
B. Chiang serves the people honestly.
C. There were 4 people in her family.
D. Chiang's elder child is a boy.
5. "A slim girl" means the girl is __________.
A. thin
B. beautiful
C. not fat
D. not short
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完形填空
Martin Luther King, the son of a minister in the church, was born in 1929 in the southeast of the United States. When he was a boy, he 1 making friends and disliked 2 in any form. At the age of fifteen, he 3 an entrance prize to a college in one of the 4 states, where black people have equal 5 and were free to live, study and work 6 they wished. But, at this 7 ,the southern states 8 their laws to continue the 9 of blacks and whites, though slavery was 10 early in 1865.
In the southern states 11 were passed to forbid(禁止) whites to marry blacks. There 12 shops, restaurants. Hospitals, buses, trains and schools for blacks. Blacks were not 13 to vote(选举) in the southern states 14 they passed a reading test.
King thought it was 15 and necessary for blacks to win 16 civil(国内的) rights by 17 revolution, not by fighting and killing. He 18 the government so set blacks free and give them 19 .
In 1964, he got the Nobel Prize for 20 and gave the whole of the $ 54,600 prize to the 21 movement. In the same year a new Civil Rights Act was passed to 22 blacks equally. In 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law. 23 , all blacks had the rights to vote.
King was 24 on April 4th, 1968, because he made many 25 in the black liberation movement. He was considered as an important leader in the black liberation movement.
1．[ ]
A．started B．hated C．continued D．liked
2．[ ]
A．speaking B．playing C．fighting D．working
3．[ ]
A．brought B．won C．caught D．stole
4．[ ]
A．free B．other C．southern D．northern
5．[ ]
A．life B．conditions C．rights D．education
6．[ ]
A．as B．so C．when D．as
7．[ ]
A．college B．time C．end D．beginning
8．[ ]
A．planned B．broke C．passed D．improved
9．[ ]
A．relations B．separation C．fights D．opinions
10．[ ]
A．on B．over C．refused D．ended
11．[ ]
A．rules B．orders C．laws D．suggestions
12．[ ]
A．separated B．newly-built C．special D．cheap
13．[ ]
A．allowed B．asked C．hoped D．invited
14．[ ]
A．so that B．because C．if D．unless
15．[ ]
A．valuable B．right C．possible D．useful
16．[ ]
A．a few B．equal C．a great many D．simple
17．[ ]
A．hard B．peaceful C．fighting D．public
18．[ ]
A．forced B．ordered C．agreed D．organized
19．[ ]
A．truth B．everything C．rights D．food
20．[ ]
A．Physics B．Politics C．Science D．Peace
21．[ ]
A．slave B．peace C．progress D．freedom
22．[ ]
A．receive B．help C．treat D．educate
23．[ ]
A．Also B．However C．Once D．From then on
24．[ ]
A．murdered B．destroyed C．forbidden D．finished
25．[ ]
A．decisions B．changes C．plans D．enemies
查看习题详情和答案>>The most important thing about cotton in history is ______part that it played in ______ Industrial Revolution.
A. 不填；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the
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Awardwinning author Emma Donoghue's latest book, Room, is a unique and amazing story about a boy's experience living in a small，windowless room with his mother. The 11' x 11' space between the walls of the room is actually all the boy knows because he was born there and has never left. Room will horrify ，surprise, sadden, and finally delight you. Attracted from the start, readers of all sorts won't want to put Room down.
◆First published in the U. S. in September 2010
◆Publisher: Little Brown
◆321 Pages 
Literary master Ian McEwan returns with Solar, a novel about a Nobel prizewinning physicist. The physicist's personal life is in a mess as his fifth marriage breaks，but this time he actually loves his wife and wants to make things better. Solar is a funny story, completely unusual and as good as anything the writer has ever written.
◆Published in March 2010
◆Publisher: Knopf Doubleday
◆304 Pages 
One Day by David Nicholls was an international bestseller before it was released in the U. S. in June. Although it is well written and funny at times, don't be fooled—this isn't a goodfeeling romantic comedy. If you decide to read it, be prepared for some heavy moments.
◆Published in the U．S. in June 2010
◆Publisher: Vintage Contemporaries
◆437 Pages 
Fall of Giants by Ken Follett is the first book in a new trilogy (three books)that will take readers through the major events of the twentieth century by following five families. In Fall of Giants, most of the action centers on World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution. Although Fall of Giants is more than 1,000 pages and has many characters，the story is remarkably connected.
◆Published in September 2010
◆Publisher: Dutton
◆1,008 Pages 
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. Ian McEwan once won the Nobel Prize.
B. Fall of Giants is mostly set in wars.
C. One day is written by David Nicholls.
D. Solar is a funny story about a physicist.
2.We can know from the text that ________.
A. the main character of Room has a wide range of knowledge
B. Solar is the only book that Ian McEwan has ever written
C. all the four books were not published in the same month
D. One Day is a funny romantic comedy that sells very well
3.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the sixth of Ian McEwan's marriages broke
B. Room by Emma Donoghue has a happy ending
C. the publisher of One Day is Little Brown
D. Dutton and Ken Follett are both publishers
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Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the only measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.
To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so. Medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a popularly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today. It had smallest effect on biodiversity, and any pollution it caused was typically localized. In terms of energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.
Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution. Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields. Throughout this period food became cheaper, safer and more reliable. However, these changes have also led to habitat loss and to decreasing biodiversity.
What’s more, demand for animal products in developing countries is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050.yet the growth of cities and industry is reducing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions.
All this means that agriculture in the 21st century will have to be very different from how it was in the 20th. This will require complete thinking. For example, we need to move away from the idea that traditional practices are unavoidably more sustainable than new ones. We also need to abandon the idea that agriculture can be “zero impact”. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and unchangeable measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.
Instead we need a more dynamic explanation, one that looks at the pros and cons of all the various way land is used. There are many different ways to measure agricultural performance besides food yield: energy use, environmental costs, water purity, carbon footprint and biodiversity. It is clear, for example, that the carbon of transporting tomatoes from Spain to the UK is less than that of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting. But we do not know whether lower carbon footprints will always be better for biodiversity.
What is critical is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.
How do people often measure progress in agriculture?
A．By its productivity.
B．By its impact on the environment.
C．By its sustainability.
D．By its contribution to economic growth.
What does the author think of traditional farming practices?
A．They have remained the same over the centuries.
B．They have not kept pace with population growth.
C．They are not necessarily sustainable.
D．They are environmentally friendly.
What will agriculture be like in the 21st century?
A．It will go through thorough changes.
B．It will supply more animal products.
C．It will abandon traditional farming practices.
D．It will cause zero damage to the environment.
What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To remind people of the need of sustainable development.
B．To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.
C．To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.
D．To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.
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