there are many idioms in English.An idiom is a phrase that we can't understand from the meaning of each word.The following are some of them.

As the crow flies

When a bird flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance "as the crow flies", they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.

  As Dan and his mum drove along the river,they could see the beach on the opposite side, Dan asked "How far is it to the beach?"

  "It's only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies" his mother said.

Blow hot and cold

  In one of Aesop's Fables, a man blow on his fingers to warm them up and then blow on his soup to cool it down. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.

  "Is Felicia going to try out for the soccer team this year?" Stacy asked.

"I don't know," Tricia replied." Last week she was saying yes,but this week she's saying no. She's really blowing hot and cold."

Break the ice

   Nowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.

  It was the first day of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. None of the girls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying"Hey, where's everybody from?"

Bury the hatchet

  In native American culture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.

  Colin could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally ,his sister said,"Colin, can't we bury the hatchet?"

56.What does "as the crow flies" mean?

A.In the smoothest way   B.By plane    C.In a straight line   D.At top speed.

57."Blow hot and cold " can be used to talk about someone's ______.

A. poor health        B. Bad manner  C. Communication skills  D. changing attitudes

58.When the four girls were making their beds in silence, they probably felt _____.

A. shy               B. disappointed   C. excited        D. Curious

59. It can be inferred that Colin's sister hoped that Colin would ______.

A. buy a new tennis racket           B. forgive her mistake

C. stay away from her               D. make an apology to her

完形填空

　　The sun is a star. It is a flaming ball of extremely 1 gases. The surface temperature is about , hot enough to turn every 2 to vapor (气体), but relatively cool compared to the strong heat at the 3 .

　　Located about 93 million miles 4 the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our earth's 5 up like a row of beach-balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.

　　The sun is the original source of nearly all our 6 . It is mostly made of hydrogen (氢), 7 it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子) that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium (氦) atoms 8 extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because 9 does not travel through empty space.

　　Our sun is not even 10 large or bright compared to 11 stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The 12 of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.

　　The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the 13 light travels in one year, or about 6 million miles. The 14 stars are billions of light years away. Some are 15 far away that if they were to blow up today, their lights would continue to be seen from the earth 16 a million years!

　　Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of 30 billion stars, called the Milky Way. 17 there are billions of galaxies within 18 of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space is quite 19 human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age 20 human beings have begun to explore that space.

1．

[　　]

2．

[　　]

3．

[　　]

4．

[　　]

5．

[　　]

6．

[　　]

7．

[　　]

8．

[　　]

9．

[　　]

10．

[　　]

11．

[　　]

12．

[　　]

13．

[　　]

14．

[　　]

15．

[　　]

16．

[　　]

17．

[　　]

18．

[　　]

19．

[　　]

20．

[　　]

The sun is a star. It is a flaming ball of extremely    1    gases. The surface temperature is about 11,000 F., hot enough to turn every    2    to vapor (气体), but relatively cool compared to the strong heat at the    3   .

    Located about 93 million miles    4    the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our ear ths    5    up like a row of beach balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.

    The sun is the original source of nearly all our    6   . It is mostly made of hydrogen (氢), 7    it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子 )that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium (氦) atoms    8    extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because    9    does not travel through empty space.

    Our sun is not even    10    large or bright compared to    11    stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The    12    of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.

    The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the    13    light travels in one year, or about    6    million miles. The    14    stars are billions of light years away. Some are    15    far away that if they were to blow up today, their light would continue to be seen from the earth    16    a million years! Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of    30  billion stars called the Milky Way.    17  , there are billions of galaxies within    18    of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space quite __19  human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age    20    human beings have begun to explore that space.

    1．

A. cold　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. hot

C. cool　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. warm

    2．

A. solid　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. water

C. steam　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. air

    3．

A. surface　　　　　　　　　　   B. center

C. middle　　　　　　　　　　    D. bottom

    4．

A. away　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. from

C. far　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. within

    5．

A. lined　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. stood

C. put　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. tied

    6．

A. food　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. things

C. energy　　　　　　　　　　    D. lives

    7．

A. however　　　　　　　　　　 B. while

C. although　　　　　　　　　　 D. even if

    8．

A. under　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. by

C. of　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. with

    9．

A. explosion　　　　　　　　    B. noise

C. voice　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. sound

    10．

A. very　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. relatively

C. specially　　　　　　　　　　 D. especially

    11．

A. another　　　　　　　　　　   B. other

C. others　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. the others

    12．

A. surface　　　　　　　　　　   B. bigness

C. color　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. light

    13．

A. distance　　　　　　　　　　  B. space

C. time　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. place

    14．

A. farthest　　　　　　　　　　   B. smallest

C. biggest　　　　　　　　　　   D. nearest

    15．

A. too　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. such

C. quite　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. so

    16．

A. for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. with

C. in　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. by

    17．

A. But　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Beside

C. Nevertheless　　　　　　   D. In addition

    18．

A. distance　　　　　　　　　　  B. range

C. time　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. space

    19．

A. beyond　　　　　　　　　　   B. outside

C. out of　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. far from

    20．

A. where　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. when

C. which　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. because

    Located about 93 million miles    4    the earth, the sun has a diameter (直径) that is nearly equal to 109 of our ear ths    5    up like a row of beach balls, and a mass that is about 330 000 times the mass of the earth.

    The sun is the original source of nearly all our    6   . It is mostly made of hydrogen (氢), 7    it also contains nearly every other kind of atom (原子 )that exists on the earth. The sun obtains its energy from a process of fusion (溶解) in which hydrogen atoms are changed into helium (氦) atoms    8    extreme heat and pressure. This process creates a great noise, but we cannot hear it because    9    does not travel through empty space.

    Our sun is not even    10    large or bright compared to    11    stars. Stars vary in size from smaller than the earth to large enough to hold a good part of our solar system (太阳系)! The    12    of a star shows its temperature. A star may be red, yellow, white, or blue.

    The nearest star is 4.3 light years from the earth. A light year is the    13    light travels in one year, or about    6    million miles. The    14    stars are billions of light years away. Some are    15    far away that if they were to blow up today, their light would continue to be seen from the earth    16    a million years! Our sun is part of a great galaxy (星系) of    30  billion stars called the Milky Way.    17  , there are billions of galaxies within    18    of our telescopes and countless billions beyond. The bigness of space quite __19  human comprehension. How exciting it is to live in an age    20    human beings have begun to explore that space.

    1．

A. cold　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. hot

C. cool　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. warm

    2．

A. solid　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. water

C. steam　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. air

    3．

A. surface　　　　　　　　　　   B. center

C. middle　　　　　　　　　　    D. bottom

    4．

A. away　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. from

C. far　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. within

    5．

A. lined　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. stood

C. put　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. tied

    6．

A. food　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. things

C. energy　　　　　　　　　　    D. lives

    7．

A. however　　　　　　　　　　 B. while

C. although　　　　　　　　　　 D. even if

    8．

A. under　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. by

C. of　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. with

    9．

A. explosion　　　　　　　　    B. noise

C. voice　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. sound

    10．

A. very　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. relatively

C. specially　　　　　　　　　　 D. especially

    11．

A. another　　　　　　　　　　   B. other

C. others　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. the others

    12．

A. surface　　　　　　　　　　   B. bigness

C. color　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. light

    13．

A. distance　　　　　　　　　　  B. space

C. time　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. place

    14．

A. farthest　　　　　　　　　　   B. smallest

C. biggest　　　　　　　　　　   D. nearest

    15．

A. too　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. such

C. quite　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. so

    16．

A. for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. with

C. in　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. by

    <
/
span>17．

A. But　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Beside

C. Nevertheless　　　　　　   D. In addition

    18．

A. distance　　　　　　　　　　  B. range

C. time　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. space

    19．

A. beyond　　　　　　　　　　   B. outside

C. out of　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. far from

    20．

A. where　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. when

C. which　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. because