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Yousuf Karsh,the Canadian portrait artist who photographed many of the most influential figures of the 20th century,died in a Boston hospital on July l3 th,2002.He was 93.
??? Working from a studio in Ottawa,Karsh produced famous portraits of such subjects as Winston Churchill,John F.Kennedy,Ernest Hemingway and Albert Einstein.Actually he has become almost as famous as his legendary subjects.In the latest edition of Who’s Who,which listed the most notable people of the last century,Karsh was the only Canadian of the 100 famous people listed——51 0f whom Karsh had photographed.
??? As a master portraitist,often working in black and white.Karsh was famous for talking to his subjects as he was getting the shot’s composition just right,asking them questions and putting them at ease.In preparation,he read as much as he could about the sitters,but avoided having the idea beforehand of how he would photograph them.He sought, as he wrote in Karsh Portfolio in 1967,to capture the “essential element which has made them great,” explaining,“All I know is that within every mall a secret is hidden,and as a photographer, it is my task to reveal it if I can.”
Karsh was born in America in 1908,and his uncle,George Nakash,brought him to John Garo,all outstanding photographer,to teach him in 1928.Four years later,Karsh set up his own studio in Ottawa.
In December of 1941,his memorable portrait of Winston Churchill brought Karsh into international fame.Canada’s Prime Minister Mackenzie King arranged for him to photograph Churchill following Churchill’s speech in the House of Commons.Not told,Churchill lit up a cigar, “Why was I not told of this?’’ Karsh asked him to remove the cigar and,when he didn’t,stepped forward and gently removed it with the comment,“Forgive me,Sir.”Churchill glowered (怒目而视) as the shot was taken,then permitted Karsh to take still another,;jokingly commenting,“You can even make a roaring lion stand still to be photographed.” The Churchill portrait has since appeared in publications all over the world.
??? Karsh traveled to London in 1943 with his portable studio —— an 8-by-10 view camera and many studio lamps to photograph such notables as George Bernard Shaw and the royal family.All these portraits fully illustrate Karsh’s ability.
1.What did Karsh seek to do most in working?
A.Capture the essence and greatness of the character.
B.Present the true and vivid expression of the subject.
C.Make the photograph more colorful and expressive.
D.Reveal the idea he has got in preparing for the shot.
2.The underlined word “sitters”in Para 3 probably means __________ .
A.characters seated????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B.subjects questioned
C.models photographed????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D.photographs taken
3.The last three paragraphs are mainly developed by __________ .
A.following time order????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B.providing examples
C.making comparisons????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D.giving causes and effects
4.From the passage,we can learn that __________ .
A.Churchill was asked to stand still when Karsh took a photograph of him
B.Churchill’s portrait hanging in the House of Commons gave Karsh great fame
C.Karsh was listed as one of the 100 notables by Who’s Who in the last century
D.Karsh could skilfully adjust the subjects’ mood when photographing them
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听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What has the man bought for his wife ?
A.Tennis shoes.
B.Music records.
C.Nothing yet.
2.What is the man ?
A.A seller.
B.A writer.
C.A publisher.
3.What is the weather like now ?
A.Windy.
B.Foggy.
C.Sunny.
4.What does the man think of the woman's worry ?
A.It's reasonable.
B.It's unnecessary.
C.It's unthinkable.
5.Where are the English teachers meeting ?
A.In the teachers' office.
B.In the reading room.
C.In the meeting room.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在席卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What kind of room does the man want ?
A.A single room.
B.A double room.
C.Two single rooms.
7.When will the man leave the hotel ?
A.On July 11 th.
B.On June 14 th.
C.On June 15 th.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Who is the man?
A.A doctor.
B.A driver.
C.A passenger.
9.What is the trouble with the woman in the car ?
A.She is going to give birth.
B.She is suffering some disease.
C.She has been hurt in an accident.
10.Where is the man now ?
A.At a hospital nearby.
B.In the Washington Tunnel.
C.On the Lincoln Expressway.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How long has the man been ill ?
A.Since Friday.
B.Since Saturday.
C.Since Sunday.
12.How should the man take the doctor's medicine ?
A.Twice a day before meals.
B.Three times a day after meals.
C.Three times a day during meals.
13.What does the woman suggest the man do ?
A.Go to a dance.
B.See the doctor again.
C.Drink some special tea..
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man's uncle ?
A.A boat owner.
B.A lab owner.
C.A restaurant owner.
15.Where will the woman be working during July ?
A.In the lab.
B.On a boat.
C.On the shore.
16.What is the best time to go to the coast ?
A.June.
B.July.
C.August.
17.What can we learn from the conversation ?
A.The woman will keep in touch with the man.
B.The woman will work in Nantucket in August.
C.The town will get crowded with tourists in June.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why did Mr.Grey like walking from the station to his office ?
A.Because it was not far.
B.Because he disliked taking a train.
C.Because it gave him some exercise.
19.Why did Mr.Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago ?
A.To avoid unnecessary trouble.
B.To help him start his career.
C.To buy a ticket for him.
20.What did the stranger stop Mr.Grey for this time ?
A.To borrow money again.
B.To thank Mr.Grey.
C.To return the money.
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第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did Charles travel through Australia?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By train.
2.Where is the man speaker now?
A.In a hotel.
B.In his home.
C.In a restaurant.
3.What do we know about the man?
A.He wants to get a new position.
B.He is asking the woman for help.
C.He enjoys letter writing.
4.Who is probably the man speaker?
A.A lawyer.
B.A driver.
C.A policeman.
5.What was Mary probably doing when the conversation took place?
A.Having supper out with her classmate.
B.Doing homework with her classmate.
C.Attending a party at a classmate’s home.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What are the girl’s strengths?
A.PE, English and science.
B.Science, business and computer.
C.PE, science and business.
7.Which field does the girl intend to go into?
A.Sports.
B.Science.
C.Medicine.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The history of planes.
B.The changes of life.
C.The invention of electric lights.
9.When was it unusual to see a plane?
A.In the early 1960s.
B.In the 16 th century.
C.In the early 1900s.
10.Why can we use electrical lights?
A.Because someone invented ways to use electricity.
B.Because we have more money than before.
C.Because we don’t need to pay much for them.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where was Jenny when the hurricane took place?
A.At her father’s friend’s.
B.On her way home.
C.At home with her husband.
12.When did the hurricane hit the area where Jenny lived?
A.At noon on August 30.
B.At 5∶00 a.m.on August 30.
C.At 3∶30 a.m.on August 29.
13.Why did they drive very slowly on the way back?
A.Too many cars were on the road.
B.Broken branches were everywhere.
C.There was a very strong wind.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Close friends.
15.What does Susan have to do on Saturday morning?
A.See a movie.
B.Clean the house.
C.Go to the doctor.
16.Where does Susan have to go to at 12:30?
A.To the dentist.
B.To the school.
C.To the playground.
17.What time is Susan meeting with Julie?
A.At 2∶00.
B.At 4∶30.
C.At 5∶30.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why did the man refuse to buy a TV set in the past?
A.He thought it was useless.
B.Because it took up much time.
C.Because it was too expensive.
19.What did he use to do in the evening?
A.He slept at home.
B.He played games at home.
C.He read books.
20.What do we know about the speaker?
A.He is a person who can’t change his mind.
B.He is a person who is eager to learn more.
C.He is a person who can’t get along well with others.
听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay for the four tickets?
A.15 pounds.
B.30 pounds.
C.45 pounds.
2.Why is the man late according to his words?
A.He knocked down an old man.
B.He sent an old man to the hospital.
C.His bike was broken on the way.
3.What's the date today?
A.16 th.
B.17 th.
C.18 th.
4.Where are the two speakers?
A.At a bookshop.
B.At a bank.
C.At a restaurant.
5.What does the woman think of the dishes?
A.Just so-so.
B.Too bad.
C.Very deliecious.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What kind of tea do the Cantonese like?
A.Green tea.
B.Black tea.
C.Jasmine tea.
7.Why Chinese people like tea in their lives?
A.To refresh themselves.
B.To get a good sleep.
C.To make life easy.
听第7段材料,回答第811题。
8.What is the man?
A.A guide.
B.An engineer.
C.A teacher.
9.What is the man's advantage in English?
A.Speaking.
B.Listening.
C.Reading.
10.How many English words has the man grasped according to himself?
A.Almost 500.
B.Almost 5000.
C.Almost 5500.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did Joe do last night?
A.He saw film.
B.He worked for a design.
C.He had a meeting.
12.What will Joe catch the first bus for?
A.To meet an important customer.
B.To take part in an interview.
C.To be the first to arrive at the company.
13.What does the woman prepare for the man?
A.Boiled eggs.
B.Fried eggs.
C.Cakes.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Best friends.
B.Colleagues.
C.Neighbors.
15.How long has Robot Robinson been a teacher here?
A.15 months.
B.14 years.
C.Over 15 years.
16.What makes Robot Robinson like to be a teacher?
A.The student's curiosity.
B.The student's naughtiness.
C.His mother's decision.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the age of Miss Bao?
A.In her 20s.
B.In her 30s.
C.In her 40s.
18.How much can Miss Bao carn one month in her company?
A.$1450.
B.$1415.
C.$1410.
19.Which is China's largest CtoC(customer to customer)website?
A.Tabao.com
B.Sohu.com
C.Dangdang.com
20.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Buy it online, a whole new way of shopping!
B.Buy it on TV, a whole new way of shopping!
C.Buy it on a magazine, a whole new way of shopping!