摘要: From the passage we know that Robby’s mother could hear him play the piano that night. B.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容.选择最恰当的答案) When an animal helps another animal.it usually gets something valueablein return. For a long time.many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good. However.a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans an chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago. People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training.says Warneken.a scientist in Germany. Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the Afican country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment.a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick.but he couldn’t reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage.and it could reach the stick if it wanted to. Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one.and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn’t met the person before.they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What’s more.they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward. In a similar experiment.36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick.whether or not they were offered toys for their help. Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still.both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still.the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don’t give rewards of food to other chimpanzees.even if it costs them nothing to be generous.

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It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.Cherie Blair,the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair,said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens,which serve everything from noodles to rice,but not burgers and chips.Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls,meat or fish,pickles and vegetables.
The United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken,lettuce and pickles,fruit and cookies.School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary
allowances(定量)of protein(蛋白质),vitamin A.vitamin C,iron,calcium,and calories(卡路里).
Australia
Meat pies,sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health,healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system.The sale of red-labelled foods including pastries,chocolate and soft drinks,is served only twice a week.Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi,sandwiches,corn and watermelon,however are served every day.
In some schools.students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from,including popcorn and rice.
 South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all.Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches.Many students bring food from home,usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students,which has led to a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases,some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养).Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables,such as cabbages,onions,beans,carrots and tomatoes.
【小题1】 Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia?
A.sandwichesB.beerC.tomatoesD.corn
【小题2】What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Allowances.B.Sadness.C.Nutrition.D.Overweight.
【小题3】We can infer(推断)from the passage that
A.a typical menu from a US school is made up of enough nutrition
B.most students in South Africa eat their lunches at home
C.many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schools
D.you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Food served in the US is the best of a11.
B.Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students.
C.Schools serve different foods from country to country.
D.School children all over the world dislike their school food.
【小题5】.Who is the article meant for?
A.School lunch suppliersB.Headmasters.C.Students.D.Nutritionists
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My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed (移民入境检查) at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end he’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
【小题1】Where do you think the old man came from?

A.Poland.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.Japan
【小题2】From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should ___________.
A.get help form your friends
B.try to get it by yourself
C.know how a cafeteria works
D.get up again if you fail
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.
B.The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.
C.Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.
D.Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.
【小题4】What does the word “it” in the third paragraph (段落) refer to?
A.The food served in the cafeteria.
B.The success one wants to get.
C.The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.
D.The plate used in the cafeteria.
【小题5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.From Eastern Europe to America
B.Eating in an American Cafeteria
C.How to Eat in a Cafeteria
D.Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America

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One day a red rose blossomed(开花)in a forest. A pine tree not far away said: "What a beautiful flower. I wish I could he that lovely.
The rose said: "I am the mostbeautiful plant in this forest. "
Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and said: " Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)"
The pine tree said: "Red rose, you have thorns, too. " Sometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and say : "This plant is useless. How sorry I am tobe his neighbor. "
Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw birds stick(刺) their beaks(鸟嘴)into the cactus and then fly away. The roseasked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained thatthe birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the rose: "You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "
The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的), but asked the cactus for help. The cactus kindly
agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose’s roots(根).
So the rose learned:never judge(判断) anyone by appearance(外表).
【小题1】At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was    .
A. ugly   B. lovely  C. beautiful
【小题2】Both the rose and the cactus have_______.
a .thorns  B. leaves  C. fruit
【小题3】The underlined word "useless" in this passage means "____ " in Chinese
A. 无营养的 B. 不友好的 C. 无用的
【小题4】Which of the following is True according to the story?
A. The birds could get water from the pine tree.
B. The rose got water from the cactus at last.
C .The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose.
【小题5】What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Plants and birds
B. Ways of growing roses
C. Appearance isn't everything.
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A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell,hurt himself,and cried,"AAAhhhhhhhh!!!”  To his surprise,he heard the voice repeating(重复),somewhere in the mountain,“AAAhhhhhhhh!!!"Then the boy shouted,“Who are you?” He received the answer,"Who are you?" He got angry at the answer,so he shouted,"Foolish!" He received the answer,"Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked,“What’s going on?" The father smiled and said,"My son,listen.”And then he shouted to the mountain,"1 love you!”The voice answered,“I love you!”Again the man cried,"You are the best!”The voice answered,“You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained(解释),"People call this‘Echo',but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world,have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful,work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
【小题1】 At first the boy cried because _____ .
A.he hurt himself and felt bad
B.he wanted to give himself a surprise
C.he felt it was so quiet in the mountain
D.he hoped his father would help him
【小题2】When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought ______ .
A.it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B.someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C.there were many other people in the mountain
D.he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain
【小题3】 The father shouted to the mountain to ______ .
A.find out who was repeating his voice
B.have fun with other people in the mountain
C.show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D.let his son know whose voice was louder
【小题4】 The word "Echo" means _______.
A.life itselfB.repeating voiceC.love in the worldD.everything in life
【小题5】 From the story,we know ______ .
A.the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B.the father had his own way to teach his son
C.it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D.the boy and his father were rather tired
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