摘要: The serious fire destroyed the whole building last November.

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Give water, save lives

     A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.

     Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.

     After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.

     Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.

     The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.

     Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.

     “I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don' t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.”he said.

1.Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?  

___________________________________________________________________________                      2.What does the underlined (划线的) word "cracked" probably mean in Chinese?

  ______________________________________________                   !

3.What did people do after learning about the drought?

                                                                  

4.Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?

                                                                               

5.What can you learn from the passage?                                     

 

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At a nation’s saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.

  On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.

  The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out.  Workers were told that the plant’s radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the "Fukushima 50". The workers worked in shifts(轮班).

  People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. “I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.”

  1.The passage mainly tells us                           .

  A. what happened in America on September 1lth, 2001

  B. "Fukushima 50" stayed in the nuclear power plant bravely

  C. who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre

  D. what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off

 2. Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off because                          .

  A. there were no heroes there        B. many workers left the plant

  C. it was destroyed by a big fire      D. the earthquake damaged it heavily

  3.        workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.

  A. 11             B. 50              C. 100             D. 150

  4. Which of the following is TRUE?

  A. The woman was happy to know his father was there.

  B. A woman’s father who had retired from work still stayed there.

  C. Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.

  D. The workers didn’t know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their health.

  5. The writer thinks                          .

  A. American police officers were very strong

  B. the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humans

  C. all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quickly

  D. all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes

 

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