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A. Is this your backpack, Tom?
B. Is that his backpack, Tom??
C. What's this your backpack, Tom?
D. What's your backpack, Tom??
查看习题详情和答案>>水 问
王猛
一
当我们潜入蓝藻丛生的滇池底部,去寻找消失已久的栲栳鱼,我们想知道究竟是什么污染了我们的湖水?当我们在海河岸边一次又一次见证了打井队寻找水源的失败经历时,我们想知道那些地下几百米的水究竟到哪里去了?
如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底;而且由于时空分布极不均匀,在华北等人口聚集的地区,我们的人均水资源量甚至低于以色列、中东等地区。
危机不是即将到来,而是已经从四面八方悄悄开始。
在富裕的南方,几十万人,一夜之间就可能没有水喝;在淮河岸边,一场污水过后,所有河蟹养殖户彻底破产;在发展中的北方,河流的生命几乎绝迹;长江的河道里,人们花费上百万元,只是为了寻找到一种名叫白鳍豚的水生鱼类;“太湖美”、“汾河清”这样的歌曲在全国的水污染地图面前显得滑稽、尴尬。从北到南,七大流域正在水污染危机崩溃的边缘。
水是宽容的,因为宽容才产生了生命,也因为这种宽容,它容纳了这个世界大部分肮脏的东西。中国的工业文明发展史浓缩了西方两百年的时间,作为代价,中国的河流与湖泊也浓缩了西方两百年的污染史。利益驱动、制度缺失、道德沦丧,对比农耕文明,对比泰晤士河的治理,一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?
二
在开封城几十公里外,悬在几百万人口上方的黄河,又让我们不断地思考洪水的出路;在漳河两岸,每年夏天都会增派武警来保护水源;在城市里,拉动任何一个抽水马桶,宁夏缺水地区全家人一星期的生活用水就全部被冲到了下水道;在有些地方,水很贵,一瓶矿泉水的价格甚至比97号汽油还要贵两倍……
中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?对一户农民、一个企业、一个地区而言,当节水比浪费水还要多花钱的时候,为什么要节水?当浪费水仅仅只是一个道德问题的时候,我们为什么要节水?
节水不仅是我们面对生存危机不得已的选择,也是考验我们这个民族道德与制度建设能力的一次机会。
三
黄河源头有“千湖之县”美誉的玛多要搬迁了,原因是没有水;太湖之滨的大款要搬走了,原因是水脏了;世界第四大湖——咸海,已经消失了一半;我们儿时记忆中的河流几乎全部干枯了——我们的祖先是否想象过我们今天的遭遇?
人类的文明诞生在大河两岸,苏美尔人的崛起就是因为找到了与水和谐相处的方式;但是,苏美尔文明的消亡,也正是由于对水的过度利用。两百多年以前,人类发明了蒸汽机——一种利用水循环的机器,它推动着我们到达了今天的文明程度。我们生活在地球历史中最美好的时期,但是我们是不是忘记了水可以诞生文明,也可以毁灭文明?
面对水,如果我们不能够找到新的文明方式,我们还能在地球上待多久?
(选自《文苑·经典美文》2010年第6期)
【小题1】中国面临水资源危机,其产生的原因是什么?(3分)
【小题2】读下面句子,联系上下文,体会表达效果。(6分)
⑴如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底……(用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?)
⑵一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?(这个问句是哪种类型的问句?表达了什么意思?)
⑶中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?(想一想,我们缺的是什么呢?)
【小题3】如何治理水资源,这篇文章高屋建瓴,提出了一些新观点。下面对新观点的表达不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.改变水的宽容的特点,拒绝肮脏的侵害。 |
B.提高民族道德水平,建立起人们的新观念:认识到节约比经济利益更重要。 |
C.国家要加强节水的法律法规建设,地方要加强节水的制度建设。 |
D.寻找、建立新的文明发展方式。 |
1.另一方面,如果我直接给她钱,她可以自己选一张。
_____ _____ _____ _____, if I give her money, she can choose one herself.
2.顺便问一下,你认为这个队的水平如何?
_____ _____ _____, what do you think about this team?
3.我们不知道当时他为什么不挽救Tom的生命。
We don’t know why he didn’t _____ _____ _____at this time.
4.这没什么,我也很欣赏你在改善整个办公气氛方面所做的一切。
_____ _________ _____. I also appreciate what you have done to improve the
atmosphere of the entire office.
5.她看上去像50岁,但事实上她已经60多了。
She looks 50 but _____ _____ she's more than 60.
6.结果,生活从你身边经过而没有给你留下任何印象。
_____ _____ _____, life passes you by without registering on you.
7.人们希望身体好,并希望有好的生活习惯。
People wish to be _____ _________ __________ and to have good living habits.
8.在你学骑自行车时,你常常会从车上摔下来。
When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often _____ _____.
查看习题详情和答案>>用适当的句子,补全对话(10分) [D: doctor W: woman]
D: Good morning. What’s your trouble?
W: I don’t feel very well.
D:1 __________________ ?
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say“Ah”.
W: Aahh.
D:2 __________________ ?
W: Ever since last night.
D: Did you sleep well?
W: No. I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see. 3 ___________________ ?
W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?
D: Maybe you overworked(使过度疲劳)yourself.
W:I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?
D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W:4 _________________ ?
D: No. I don’t think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.
W:5 ____________________ ?
D: Three times a day.
W: OK. Thank you.
查看习题详情和答案>>Li Yundi is a classical pianist and called “Prince of the Piano” in China. He is also well-known for being the youngest pianist who won the International Chopin Piano Competition in 2000, at the age of 18.
Although he comes from a family of non-musicians, Li took to music early. When he was three years old, his parents bought him an accordion (手风琴) because he was so attracted by an accordion player in a shopping mall that he refused to leave. Only one year later, he won the top prize at the Chongqing Children’s Accordion Competition. Li began studying the piano at the age of seven. Two years later, his teacher introduced him to Dan Zhaoyi, one of the most famous piano teachers in China. Dan taught Li for nine years. Li’s dream was to become a professional (职业的) pianist.
Li has got top awards (奖) at many competitions. In October 2000, Li took part in the 14th International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. He set not only one record. He was the first participant (参与者) to get the first prize in 15 years. And he was the youngest winner and the first Chinese in the history of the competition.
小题1:Why did Li Yundi’s parents buy him an accordion?
小题2:When did Li Yundi win the top prize at the Chongqing Children’s Accordion Competition?
小题3:What was Li Yundi’s dream when he was young?
小题4:How many records did Li Yundi set in October 2000?
小题5:Are Li Yundi’s parents musicians?