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材料一 中世纪的欧洲的意识形态的所有领域都是基督教会独统天下的,他们用神学解释一切,难以提供启发民智和解放思想的理论和知识。在这种情况下,启蒙思想家就只有从非基督教统治的遥远的东方文明国家即中国那里汲取完全不同于欧洲气质的文化中合乎他们需要的理论和知识。明清之际,程朱理学被欧洲的耶稣会士用轮船运往17—18世纪的欧洲,在那里曾经形成过100年的中国文化热,许多思想家对中国文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。如法国的伏尔泰认为,儒学不是宗教;中国的考试制度使官吏职位人人皆可争取,欧洲应加以采用。
——雅创教育网引自《儒家学说在欧洲的传播及影响》
材料二 华东师范大学历史系教授许纪霖的博文写道:“我到联合国大厦参观时,就看到一块大幅宣传,上面用世界上各种语言和文字,表明了一个大家都愿意遵守的最低伦理准则:中文用的是孔老夫子那句名言:‘已所不欲,勿施于人’。”联合国大厦三楼大厅确有一幅用马赛克镶嵌而成的彩色大型壁画,壁画主题叫“黄金法则”:Do unto others, as you would have them do unto you(“你不想人家那样对待你, 你也不要那样对待别人”)。
——引自《联合国的人际关系“黄金法则”》
(1)根据材料一,结合法国历史分析法国启蒙思想家们极力推崇“中国文化”的目的有哪
些?(6分)
(2)儒家“已所不欲,勿施于人”的理念与联合国传达的思想有何相同之处?在具体实施上有何不同?(6分)
(3)材料二中“黄金法则”在我国外交政策阐释中的最准确体现是什么?(4分) 查看习题详情和答案>>
配对阅读 左栏是五组人在春节假期期间想要做的事情,右栏是七则在《中国日报》刊登的广告。请将左栏的相关人员与适合他们的广告配对。
| ( )11.Jenny, a Beijinger, is crazy about Italy.She loves Italian food, Italian music, Italian novels and movies.She has an Italian pen pal, too.She dreams of visiting Rome one day. ( )12.Mr.Smith is a kind old millionaire in Hangzhou.He retired from work two years ago and his wife has died of cancer.So he really wants to help people who have got cancer. ( )13.Candy lives in Beijing.She loves music that is popular.She loves the Korea star called Rain and S.H.E from Taiwan.She has 85 yuan with her. ( )14.Mary is a student in Xinghai Music College in Guangzhou.She loves music that she can dance to.She is good at dancing.She is free on Feb.15. ( )15.Tommy, a college student in Guangzhou.He majors in fashion design.He is interested in European styles. | A.Rain's day in Beijing.It's Korean pop star Rain's concert in Beijing.Price: 280-580 yuan.Time: Tuesday, Feb.12, 2013. B.Watch Hiphop dancers from New York City perform in Guangzhou Tianhe Stadium.Price:50-280 yuan.Time: Thursday-Saturday, Feb.14-16, 2013. C.Fund (基金)raising run.Stretch your legs in this 8.8 km run and raise money for cancer research.Place: West Lake Park, Hangzhou.Time: Sunday, Feb.17, 2013. D.S.H.E's concert.The girls from S.H.E are coming to Beijing.They will perform their hot song I Don't Want to Grow up.Price: 80-300 yuan.Time: Tuesday, Feb.12, 2013. E.Shanghai Families.Hu Yang photographed the Shanghai families from workers to millionaires.Price: Free.Place: Shanghai Museum.Time: Saturday, Feb.16, 2013. F.Design from Finland.See the works of some young creative designers.Price: Free.Place: Guangzhou Art Museum.Time: Wednesday, Feb.13, 2013. G.Three Steps Over Heaven.For a culture evening—the Italian Embassy (大使馆) movie night.This film is about a teenager's romance that is set in Rome.Price: Free. Place: Italian Embassy.Time: Monday, Feb.11, 2013. |
配对阅读 左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是七个节目介绍。请将这五个人与适合他们的节目配对。
| ( )11.Johnson is a movie fan.He loves to get the news about the latest movies.His favorite Australian actor is Nicole Kidman. ( )12.Kathy is a housewife who has three children.She loves cooking and wants to learn to cook different kinds of food for her family. ( )13.Jenny is a middle school student.In her spare time, she usually listens to rock music and watches TV.Her favorite TV shows are comedies but she can't stand documentaries at all. ( )14.Jimmy loves talk shows.He wants to be a reporter and work in a TV station in the future.So he would like to learn more about TV from the talk show. ( )15.Kim is 70 years old now.He moved to the UK in 1960.Today he is still missing the life in the UK in the 1960s and often mentions it. | A.Documentaries Show There are documentaries about planets and other things with six episodes and each one lasts 55 minutes.After watching, you will know more about the space. B.Rock The daily 30minute comedy tells a story about a rock band called Boy Crazy.The band is trying to become famous in the world.Enjoy the funny comedy and the rock music as well. C.Media Watch Australia's learning talk show about TV, radio, newspaper and Internet.It focuses on those who make the news and deliver the world to our home, such as the reporters, editors and photographers. D.The Changes of the UK Share your stories about life in the UK from 1960.You can have your own photos or videos.They can be funny or sad, big events or the small things of everyday life. E.Big Ideas A talk show about everything that is the most interesting and challenging, and everywhere from cities to the countryside and from the south to the north across Australia. F.At the Movies It's a talk show about movies.It goes into the world of cinema every week and tells you what's new on the big screen.And it has interviews with the famous directors or actors. G.Pan's Kitchen It used to be called Master Chef, now it has a new name because of the lady who is called Pan Ling.She can cook Chinese food and western food. |