Hi！亲爱的朋友们，你们好！我是定冠词the，用在名词前，我的意思是“这(些)、那(些)”。我们冠词家族人丁稀少，但是作用可不小。我只有两个姐妹a和an。她们通常表示“一个(位、件……)”，用于单数可数名词前。我的性情有些古怪，你想了解我吗？

　　1　我喜欢演奏乐器，所以我常常出现在乐器前。如：play the piano/guitar(弹钢琴/吉他)等。

　　2　我经常和世界上独一无二的事物在一起，为此我非常自豪。如：the sun/moon(太阳/月亮)等。

　　3　我还喜欢帮助一些形容词、分词，与它们一起来表示一类人或事物。如：the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。

　　4　我没事时就喜欢和姓氏的复数形式闲聊人家一家子的情况。如：the Greens(格林一家)等。

　　5　我还喜欢和序数词一起强调数字的顺序，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词等修饰限定时，我就会赶快逃走，销声匿迹。如：This is my eleventh birthday．(这是我的第十一个生日。)等。

　　注意：当我和序数词一起表示日期时，我经常躲起来，但如果在of短语中，我就一定会露面。如：May(the)first＝May 1st＝the first of May(五月一日)。

　　1　我不喜欢和科学名词在一起。如：math(数学)、English(英语)等。

　　2　我对球类运动不感兴趣，你在球类运动前根本找不到我。如：play basketball/soccer(打篮球/踢足球)等。

　　3　我还有个坏毛病——挑食，三餐饭前从来找不到我的影子。如：eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。

　　你了解定冠词the的生活习性了吗？赶快来找我吧！

请根据定冠词的“生活习性”填空，不需要填的地方打“×”。

1．He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..

2．Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.

3．She can play ________ violin very well.

4．We can speak ________ English and Chinese.

5．We should help ________ poor in the world.

6．My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.

7．I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.

8．September is ________ ninth month of a year.

9．________ Greens live in China now.

10．I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.

【小题1】事实上，这里的空气污染变得越来越严重了。
_________, the air pollution here is getting more and more serious.
【小题2】在很多领域，人们都广泛使用计算机.
Computers _________ widely ________ in many areas.
【小题3】我们应该向那些勤奋的同学学习。
We should _________ the hard-working students.
【小题4】在班会上，在家都同意了我的看法。
Everyone _________ me at the class meeting.
【小题5】我们必须在明天八点前到达火车站。
We must _________ the train station before 8:00 tomorrow morning.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
　　该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
【小题1】What should you do when your parents become angry? If
【小题2】your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them
【小题3】about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually
【小题4】will try to change, but they will take some time because
【小题5】they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. You
【小题6】might have to change for your method a couple of times.
【小题7】Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect
【小题8】— like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean
【小题9】the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in∧friend that you
【小题10】feel comfortable with, and ask him or her∧help you.

选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。( 共5分)

problem   less   important   healthy   recycle

It is very    1.to deal with the rubbish in cities. This is because rubbish not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s    2.. We are trying to find some ways of dealing with the rubbish. First, the rubbish can be divided into different kinds. Newspaper and glass can be    3.. Used tins can be made into beautiful handicrafts（手工艺品）. Polluted water is a big    4.. It must be dealt with properly before we let it flow into the river. Some harmful rubbish can be buried（埋）so that it will cause    5.pollution.