摘要:截短法 截短法.即将单词缩写.词义和词性保持不变.主要有截头.去尾.截头去尾等形式. 1)截头 telephone→phone aeroplane→plane omnibus→bus 2)去尾 mathematics→maths co-operate→co-op examination→exam kilogram→kilo laboratory→lab taxicab→taxi 3)截头去尾 influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge prescription→script

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The doctor handed me my medicine and said sorry to me because his register (收银机) had already closed. He asked if I would mind using the register at the front of the store. I told him not to worry and walked up front. One person was in line ahead of me, a little girl no more than seven with a bottle of medicine on the counter (柜台). She held a little green and white coin purse closely to her chest (胸口).

The purse reminded me of the days when, as a child, I liked dressing myself up in my grandma’s clothes. One day, wearing her large clothes and hat, I went out to buy something. I gave a fake(假的) dollar to the shop owner, but he handed back some real coins for my purse. “Keep the change!” he told me with a smile.

Now, with both hands shaking, the little girl pulled out a dollar bill and some coins for her medicine. As she tried to count her money, I could see right away that she was about a dollar short. Quickly, I put a dollar bill onto the counter. The child collected her change into her coin purse and ran out.

As I walked to my car, I felt a tug(用力拉) on my shirt. There was the girl, looking up at me with her big brown eyes. She gave me a smile, and put out her little hand. It was full of coins. “Thank you,” she said.

“That’s OK,” I answered, smiling. “Just keep the change!”

76. The doctor said sorry to the writer because ____.

A. his register had broken down  B. his register had closed

C. he was busy D. he had used up his medicine

77. Which of the following statements about the little girl is Not true according to the passage?

A. She was careful. B. She didn’t have enough money for the medicine.

C. She was kind.  D. She returned the dollar to the writer.

78. The writer helped the girl because _____.

A. the girl had no money  B. the girl wanted to use some fake money

C. the girl made the writer think of her own childhood  D. the writer was very rich

79. What does the underlined word “short” mean?

A.矮的 B.短的  C.不足的 D.短缺的

80. The writer told the girl to keep the change because ____.

A. the writer didn’t need it   B. the writer wanted to pass on love

C. the writer was in a hurry   D. the writer didn’t like coins

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阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。

Thumbs Down to Texting屈指发短信

  Do you have a mobile phone?Do you send text messages to your friends and family?

  Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular.But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands.Be careful!Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs.Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over..Scientists call this problem RSI.We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI.She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages.If we are spending more than 10 -15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future.

  As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together.Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem.So more and more people could find themselves with RSI.Among them, most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computer, video games and mobile phones.If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain.

1.What is becoming very popular now?

_____________________.

2.Does the word“once”mean“one time”in the second passage?

_____________________.

3.What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI?

_____________________.

4.What can also cause RSI except texting?

_____________________.

5.Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones?

_____________________.

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We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?

We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people.  1.   We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater.  2.    Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation. 3.    Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can’t drink ocean water.   4.   But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time.   5.  Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

 根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)

A. Other gifts from the sea , such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea.

B. Huge as it is, the ocean can’t hold all that we pour into it.

C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.

D. We even use their bones(骨头) for fertilizer(化肥).

E. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause illness.

 

 

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