摘要： There be 的句子结构 There be是一个"存在"句型.表示"有"的意思. 肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词+地点状语或时间状语. be动词单复数的确定.看be后边第一个名词.当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时.be动词形式为is,当所接主语为复数名词时.be动词为are,当be动词后接两个以上主语时.be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致.意思为"某地有某人或某物".如: There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔. There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮. (1)there be的否定句.即在be的后面加上not. 否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语. There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫. There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书. (2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗? ---Yes, there is. 有. ---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗? ---No, there aren't. 没有. (3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there ?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有时直接就用数字来回答.One. / Two . . . ---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生? ---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个./有九个. (4)如果名词是不可数名词.用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语? How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水? How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物? [课题专练]

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