摘要:He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空. 解析: 在这个复合句中, that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句.until用在否定句中,构成“not...until... 结构,意为“直到--才-- ,谓语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到-- ,主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词.例如:They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他们完成了工作才回家. We waited until he came. 我们一直等到他来.

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Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.
Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
【小题1】According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.

A.fingerprints B.scientists' hands
C.microbes D.fingerprints and microbes on people's hands
【小题2】Paragraph 3 tells us that________.
A.our hands look similar B.the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
C.we should compare hands oftenD.we have our own sets of microbes.
【小题3】When you work on computer, the microbes________.
A.just stay on our handsB.also stay on the keyboard
C.will do harm to youD.will disappear
【小题4】From Noah Fierer we know that________.
A.fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B.microbes can be found on everyone's hands.
C.unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D.the microbe is used as a useful tool
【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Microbes May Tell Who You Are B.Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C.Noah Fiercer Does Research Into MicrobesD.Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

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Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奥地利心理学家) Sigmund Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. Swiss(瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理学教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
【小题1】Dreams          

A.are remembered by everyone
B.express all that we think in our mind
C.include few senses and things we touch
D.include all the senses and things we touch
【小题2】In the passage, all the psychiatrists         .
A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B.believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world
C.study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideas
D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
【小题3】Which would be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.The fact of DreamsB.The Ways of Dreams
C.The Solutions to DreamsD.The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming

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