摘要: (误) The sun sets toward the west. (正) The sun sets in the west. (析) towards也可用作toward.它主要表达朝向某方向运动.但不一定到达.如:He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时.其前面要用in.要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词.如:I went south. 也可用作名词.如:I went to the south.也可用作形容词.如:I went to the south part of China.

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阅读理解。
     I'm Miss Bai. I'm now working for the Spring Travel Se, vice (旅行社) in Fuzhou. I just came back from
Taiwan, the biggest island of China. It is to the east of Fujian Province.
     Last week I took a group of English holiday-makers for a week's trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the
island. I found it is as beautiful as many other places of our country. And there are a lot of places of interest.
My favourite place was the Sun and Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the
lake and look down around from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake,
there's a small island. People call it Pearl(珍珠) Island because it looks like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island
the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. That's why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake.
     There are many mountains around this lake. One of the nearest is the Ali Mountain. We stayed there for
three days. We also had a dance party with Gaoshan People. On our first day there we went to the mountain
and watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day we got up early and saw a very beautiful
sunrise. Taiwan is a very beautiful place to visit.
1. Miss Bai went to Taiwan ________.
A. a few days ago
B. yesterday
C. the day before yesterday
D. last month
2. Miss Bai like best.
A. Pearl Island
B. the Sun and Moon Lake
C. Gaoshan People
D. the Ali Mountain
3. The word "holiday-maker" in the passage means ________.
A. 外出度假人
B. 为度假准备的人
C. 新闻记者
D. 制造商
4. How long did they stay in Taiwan?
A. A month.
B. A week.
C. Three days.
D. A day.
5. Which of these is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Taiwan is the biggest island of China.
B. Miss Bai went to Taiwan with some English tourists.
C. They saw a beautiful sunrise there every morning.
D. Fujian is to the west of Taiwan Island.
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Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky,  the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.
The moon makes the tides—the changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world,  the difference between * high tide' (when the sea is very near to the land) and ' low tide' (when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.
The moon is very different from the Earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the Earth. There isn't any air. During the day,  it is very,  very hot but at night it is very,  very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.
If the moon goes between the Earth and the sun,  we have an eclipse of the sun(日食) . The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.
If the Earth goes between the moon and the sun,  we have an eclipse of the moon. The moon goes into the shadow( 影) of the Earth and it disappears for a few minutes.
【小题1】 The sun to the Earth is _________times farther than the moon to the Earth.
A.nearly 200B.less than 300C.nearly 400D.more than 400
【小题2】When the moon goes between the Earth and the sun,  we have night in the day, we call it the eclipse of
A.the moonB.the sunC.the starsD.the Earth
【小题3】 Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?
A.The Earth goes between the moon and the sun.
B.The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.
C.The moon goes into the shadow of its own.
D.The sun disappears for a few minutes.
【小题4】Which of the following statements are TRUE?
a. The moon and the sun are of the same size.
b. Gravity on the Earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.
c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.
d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.
e. When the sea is near to the land,  a high tide may happen.
f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon.
A.a. b. c. f.B.b. c. d. eC.a. d. e. fD.b. c. e. f
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All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  1 . Sometimes one living thing kills    2  . Each kind of life eats another kind of life     3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But    4    food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    5   if one of the links disappears.

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy    7    it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8 plants indirectly.

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But   9     often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them    10   be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

1.                A.alone          B.lonely          C.together  D.happily

 

2.                A.other          B.the other       C.another  D.the others

 

3.                A.for            B.so that          C.and  D.in order to

 

4.                A.any            B.all             C.some D.most

 

5.                A.better          B.broken         C.stronger  D.nicer

 

6.                A.moonlight       B.laser light       C.sunlight   D.bright light

 

7.                A.after           B.before         C.until D.by the time

 

8.                A.making         B.catching        C.eating    D.feeding

 

9.                A.sunlight        B.animals         C.plants    D.people

 

10.               A.can            B.cannot         C.must  D.needn’t

 

 

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