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Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳),Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning,she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days,we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our rivers,lakes,and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish,too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First,they pollute the air. Then,when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain,called acid rain(酸雨),is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years,more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half----and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes,don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn't full,you're wasting water!
【小题1】On the earth,_______.
A.sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh water |
B.there is very little water for our living |
C.there is 71% of fresh water |
D.we don't need to worry about water |
A.is only bad for living things |
B.can be produced in factories |
C.doesn't do harm(伤害) to people,but it's bad for plants,animals and buildings |
D.doesn't just do harm to human beings but to animals,plants and buildings |
A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. |
B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. |
C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. |
D.Don't let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. |
A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. |
B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. |
C.It's time to take care of the water we use. |
D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth. |
“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The baby was born without ears.
Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect though he had no ears. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he said to his mother, tears in his eyes, “A big boy called me a freak(畸形物).”
The boy’s father asked the family doctor, “Could nothing be done?”
“I believe I could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears if they could be gotten,” the doctor said. They tried to find a person who would be helpful to the boy.
One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have found someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is.”
The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work made him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.
He would ask his father, “Who gave me the ears? I could do enough for him or her.”
“I can’t tell you,” said the father. “The agreement says that you are not allowed to know…not yet.”
It was kept a secret for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s body. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she never had her hair cut,” his father said in a low voice, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”
【小题1】The mother was surprised at the first sight of her baby because the baby __________.
A.had no outer ears | B.was born without hair |
C.was in her arms | D.could not hear her |
A.a new baby was born in the hospital |
B.a stranger came into the hospital |
C.a new doctor took care of the baby |
D.the boy came to live a new life |
A.Because she liked her thick, brown hair. |
B.Because her work didn’t allow her to do that. |
C.Because her hair was good for her health. |
D.Because she wanted to keep the fact a secret. |
A.The boy couldn’t hear without ears at first. |
B.The boy didn’t know the truth until his mother died. |
C.His parents often encouraged him to work hard. |
D.His classmates were always making fun of him. |
A.A Clever Boy | B.Kind Parents |
C.Great Love | D.An Ear Operation |
Mr Chen is a farmer who 1 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 2 at once. And he said the operation would 3 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and 4 were at school. The situation seemed 5 .
Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some 6 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 7 China. They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he has returned to his family.
The 12 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 13 medical aid. The Chinese government is 14 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 15 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.
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The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工业) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存处),or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱,除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We live on the earth, so we should look after it.
B. Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution.
C. To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.
D. All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
2.In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean ____________.
A. 化学物质 B. 医疗器械 C. 污染源 D. 塑料制品
3.Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has___________.
A. made the drinking water dirty B. polluted the land
C. killed the animals D. all of the above
4.From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that ___________
A. we need more people, not more waste
B. the increase of population caused more waste.
C. there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D. More people have been warned of the danger of more waste.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Man begins to understand the pollution.
B. Man doesn’t know how to control pollution.
C. Man is doing something to control pollution.
D. Man still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is.
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Mr. Chen is a farmer who 1 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 2 at once. And he said the operation would 3 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 4 were at school. The situation seemed 5 .
Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 6 new. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 7 China. They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he has return to his family.
The 12 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people
13 medical aid. The Chinese government is 14 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 15 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities (责任) of caring for the weakest members.
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A.sad | B.had | C.terrible | D.good |
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A.want | B.need | C.prefer | D.like |
A.my | B.your | C.his | D.her |
A.in time | B.on time | C.all the same time | D.for a long time |
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A.too | B.also | C.either | D.as well |
A.to | B.at | C.for | D.on |