摘要：直接引语变成间接引语时.由于引述动词一般都是过去时形式.因此间接引语中的动词时态.人称代词.限定词.时间状语.地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化.有下面几种情况:1. 现在时间推移到过去时间 所谓现在时间推移到过去时间指一般现在时变为一般过去时.现在进行时变成过去进行时.现在完成时变成过去完成时.例如: She said, “I am hungry. → She said she was hungry. Vince said, “I have found what’s wrong with the computer. → Vince said he had found what was wrong with the computer. 在下列场合.尽管陈述动词为过去时形式.间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变.即: (1) 当引述的是客观事实.科学真理.现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时: He said, “The word `laser’ is an acronym. → He said the word `laser’ is an acronym. (2) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时: “I’m forty, he said. → He said he is forty. (3) 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时: He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go. → He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go. He said, “You mustn’t smoke in the room. → He said I mustn’t smoke in the room.
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请将下面的直接引语变成间接引语。
1. "Whenever my father is unhappy," Ann said, "he will go out and buy something, usually something
large and useless.
2. "In most countries Red Cross stands for humanitarianism (人道主义)," said Mr. Jackson.
3. "You must leave a note for your mother," said Mabel, "otherwise, she'll be terribly worried when you're
not in at your usual time."
4. "You can leave your motor cycle in my garage if you like," Mr. Corder said, "I'll keep an eye on it while
you're away."
5. He said, "After the lecture I have to rush home."
6. Mary said, "I'm starting the work the day after tomorrow."
7. He said, "If what you said is true I must go to the police."
8. "I know the umbrella belongs to you, but I thought it would be all right if I borrowed it," said my nephew.
9. "You mustn't forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage (邮资)," he told me.
10. "I've left some books on your table," said Tom. "I think you'll find them useful. You can keep them as
long as you need them, but I'd like them back when you've finished with them."
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large and useless.
2. "In most countries Red Cross stands for humanitarianism (人道主义)," said Mr. Jackson.
3. "You must leave a note for your mother," said Mabel, "otherwise, she'll be terribly worried when you're
not in at your usual time."
4. "You can leave your motor cycle in my garage if you like," Mr. Corder said, "I'll keep an eye on it while
you're away."
5. He said, "After the lecture I have to rush home."
6. Mary said, "I'm starting the work the day after tomorrow."
7. He said, "If what you said is true I must go to the police."
8. "I know the umbrella belongs to you, but I thought it would be all right if I borrowed it," said my nephew.
9. "You mustn't forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage (邮资)," he told me.
10. "I've left some books on your table," said Tom. "I think you'll find them useful. You can keep them as
long as you need them, but I'd like them back when you've finished with them."
将直接引语变成间接引语，每空一词
“I won't wear the sweater tomorrow.”
He said ________ ________ wear the sweater ________ ________ ________.
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