摘要: 定冠词the的用法:特指双方熟悉.上文已经提及.世上独一无二.方位名词乐器.某些专有名词.外加复数姓氏.序数词最高级.习惯用语要特记.

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  Hi!亲爱的朋友们,你们好!我是定冠词the,用在名词前,我的意思是“这(些)、那(些)”。我们冠词家族人丁稀少,但是作用可不小。我只有两个姐妹a和an。她们通常表示“一个(位、件……)”,用于单数可数名词前。我的性情有些古怪,你想了解我吗?

  1 我喜欢演奏乐器,所以我常常出现在乐器前。如:play the piano/guitar(弹钢琴/吉他)等。

  2 我经常和世界上独一无二的事物在一起,为此我非常自豪。如:the sun/moon(太阳/月亮)等。

  3 我还喜欢帮助一些形容词、分词,与它们一起来表示一类人或事物。如:the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。

  4 我没事时就喜欢和姓氏的复数形式闲聊人家一家子的情况。如:the Greens(格林一家)等。

  5 我还喜欢和序数词一起强调数字的顺序,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词等修饰限定时,我就会赶快逃走,销声匿迹。如:This is my eleventh birthday.(这是我的第十一个生日。)等。

  注意:当我和序数词一起表示日期时,我经常躲起来,但如果在of短语中,我就一定会露面。如:May(the)first=May 1st=the first of May(五月一日)。

  1 我不喜欢和科学名词在一起。如:math(数学)、English(英语)等。

  2 我对球类运动不感兴趣,你在球类运动前根本找不到我。如:play basketball/soccer(打篮球/踢足球)等。

  3 我还有个坏毛病——挑食,三餐饭前从来找不到我的影子。如:eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。

  你了解定冠词the的生活习性了吗?赶快来找我吧!

请根据定冠词的“生活习性”填空,不需要填的地方打“×”。

1.He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..

2.Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.

3.She can play ________ violin very well.

4.We can speak ________ English and Chinese.

5.We should help ________ poor in the world.

6.My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.

7.I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.

8.September is ________ ninth month of a year.

9.________ Greens live in China now.

10.I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Canada is the second largest country in the world.It is over 7 000 kilometers from the   1   coast(海岸)to the east.It   2   six time zones.  3   it is 9 a.m.in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1.30 p.m.in St John's on the east coast.

  English and French   4   the two main languages in Canada.About 60 percent of   5   people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French.More   6   70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边境).

  Ottawa is the capital.Every year millions of tourists go there to   7   museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities.Toronto is the largest city of the country   8   about 2.5 million people.Montreal is   9   second biggest French-speaking city in the world.

  The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada.The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red   10   white background.

由本文可知:加拿大是世界上第二大国,海岸线长7000多千米,有6个时区,主要讲英语和法语,渥太华是首都,多伦多是最大的城市,枫叶是加拿大的标志。考点涉及到名词、动词、副词、介词、冠词、连词等用法及对文章的整体理解能力。

(1)

[  ]

A.

west

B.

east

C.

south

D.

north

(2)

[  ]

A.

is

B.

had

C.

has

D.

have

(3)

[  ]

A.

Which

B.

What

C.

Where

D.

When

(4)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

is

C.

will be

D.

has been

(5)

[  ]

A.

their

B.

his

C.

its

D.

our

(6)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

over

C.

about

D.

than

(7)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

visit

C.

look

D.

find

(8)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

for

C.

from

D.

at

(9)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

(10)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

however

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It was a dark and cold night.The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day.When he went by the railway station,①he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked,“Where do you want to go,sir?”
“To Star Hotel,”the young man answered.When the taxi driver heard this,he didn’t feel happy any more.He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.But suddenly,he had   ②  idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time,the car arrived at the hotel at last.“You should pay me fifteen dollars,”the driver said to the young man.“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.”
1. 请将句中①处句子译为汉语。                                                
2. The young man wante to go to the               .
3. 请在②处填入一个正确的冠词。                                           
4. 请在文章中找出和下面的句子意思相同的句子。
The hotel is near the station.
                                             
5. How much will the young man pay the taxi driver ?
                                                       

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