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For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicines. They used different parts of the plants —the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (树皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal (药用) values of some plants. Let’s look at some examples.
Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.
In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.
In Germany, some scientists studied garlic (大蒜) for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque (血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.
As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.
【小题1】What can foxglove be used for?
A.Studying plants. |
B.Building up the plaque. |
C.Treating AIDS and cancer. |
D.Preventing heart problems. |
A.A drug. | B.A plant. |
C.An illness. | D.An animal. |
A.3. | B.4. | C.5. | D.6 |
A.Past and future |
B.Plants and medicine |
C.Health and illness |
D.Scientists and doctors |
Do the boys and girls have the same favorite subjects? The answer is 66 . There are many differences (不同) between boys and girls 67 school. As we know, sometimes we say boys 68 math and girls like English. That’s right. Many boys like P.E. And 69 like science and math, too. Many 70 like Chinese and English, 71 science and math 72 their favorite subjects. Girls usually don’t like math 73 science. 74 don’t girls and boys have the same favorite subjects? We don’t know. 75 you know?
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As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media, if the wavelength (波长) is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red.
In a word, red light helps drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
【小题1】______ has the longest wavelength of all light we can see.
A.Red | B.Green | C.Yellow | D.Black |
A.windy | B.sunny | C.rainy | D.cloudy |
A.red can make people happier | B.the scattering of red is very short |
C.the scattering of red is very long | D.red can make people more excited |
A.逃避 | B.防止 | C.处理 | D.检查 |
A.why accidents happen | B.how the red light travels |
C.why we use red traffic lights | D.how to stop in time at traffic lights |
As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal from Australia, Sam, would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian.
【小题1】How long will Sam stay in Putian?
A.Two days. | B.Five days. | C.A week. | D.A month. |
A.The food in Putian. | B.The history of Putian. |
C.The traffic in Putian. | D.The weather in Putian. |
A.Sunny. | B.Cloudy. | C.windy. | D.Rainy. |
A.26℃ | B.28℃ | C.32℃ | D.36℃ |