摘要: machine 机器 197. madam 女士,夫人,小姐 198. man 男人

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(完形填空)

The computer was one of the most important inventions of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as (1) as television sets. Some computers can even be made smaller (2) a book. About 20 years (3)  , the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people (4) it and said yes to it.

Today much of that is(5) . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping (6) two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons (7) start from children. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai (8) all middle schools have classrooms (9)     computer courses. Some of the students now have their (10) computers at home. With the help of Internet, they can send and (11)messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world (12) .Now computers are (13) used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer is coming in everyone’s (14) , so it is important for us to learn (15) to use a computer freely.

(1)

A. like    B. as    C. than    D. about

[  ]

(2)

A. ago    B. before    C. after    D. over

[  ]

(3)

A. learned    B. learn    C. understand    D. understood

[  ]

(4)

A. changing    B. happening    C. turning    D. seeing

[  ]

(5)

A. heard    B. found    C. discovered    D. watched

[  ]

(6)

A. may    B. must    C. can    D. will

[  ]

(7)

A. some    B. only    C. no    D. almost

[  ]

(8)

A. of    B. for    C. on    D. with

[  ]

(9)

A. own    B. big    C. new    D. expensive

[  ]

(10)

A. give    B. make    C. receive    D. write

[  ]

(11)

A. more quickly   B. more quick  C. much quickly D. much quick

[  ]

(12)

A. fairly    B. really    C. widely    D. usually

[  ]

(13)

A. small    B. large    C. huge    D. little

[  ]

(14)

A. daily life  B. daily work  C. daily sports SD. daily families

[  ]

(15)

A. when    B. where    C. why    D. how

[  ]
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完形填空。
     Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and
South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will  1  and may cover most  2  all of Singapore. This
will force everybody to move to a  3  country.
     We know that the sun  4  the earth. The heat from the sun hits the  5 , and some of  6   goes back into the
sky. However, factories and cars  7  a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the
heat from the sun can come  8  them but the heat from the ground cannot. It  9   near us in the sky and makes
the 10   hotter and hotter every year.
     Scientists call this the "greenhouse effect" because a greenhouse is a small glass 11  which is hot inside. It
is used for 12  plants in cool countries. Many countries are 13  about the greenhouse effect. They are trying
to stop factories and cars from sending 14  gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get
much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect has 15  already and has begun to affect the world's
weather.
(     )1. A. rise      
(     )2. A. and      
(     )3. A. hotter     
(     )4. A. shines     
(     )5. A. ground         
(     )6. A. them      
(     )7. A. make           
(     )8. A. through        
(     )9. A. hides          
(     )10. A. cloud         
(     )11. A. building      
(     )12. A. putting       
(     )13. A. excited       
(     )14. A. dangerous     
(     )15. A. meant         
B. fall     
B. or      
B. larger       
B. circles      
B. sky          
B. it           
B. spread       
B. over         
B. continues    
B. air                     
B. flat         
B. storing      
B. disappointed 
B. harmful      
B. improved     
C. change        
C. but          
C. safer               
C. covers              
C. mountain            
C. those               
C. produce             
C. into                
C. follows             
C. season              
C. tool                
C. cutting        
C. worried             
C. heavy               
C. started             
D. disappear  
D. till       
D. farther    
D. heats      
D. forest     
D. such       
D. form       
D. toward     
D. stays      
D. temperature
D. machine            
D. growing                       
D. pleased    
D. useful                        
D. stopped    
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Everyone has his or her own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here__1__ some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.__2__ giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our __3__ and try again until we achieve our goals.For that reason, no matter __4__ difficult problems we meet, we won't fail unless we give up our hopes.We will realize our dreams __5__ last if we do our best.Besides, in our society, most problems can't be__6__ by one person alone.Each of us is __7__ a small part of a machine.If one part isn't __8__, the machine can not work well.It's hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world.Cooperation (合作) is becoming one of the __9__ ways for people living in the developing society.As a saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a __10__.”

(  )1.A.is     B.are         C.be   D.has

(  )2.A.Always  B.Often        C.Never D.Usually

(  )3.A.thoughts     B.mistakes         C.studies  D.jobs

(  )4.A.how    B.what        C.where D.why

(  )5.A.from    B.on         C.at   D.against

(  )6.A.got     B.solved        C.asked  D.made

(  )7.A.without   B.as      C.like    D.unlike

(  )8.A.in time   B.in order       C.in need  D.in surprise

(  )9.A.most difficult  B.hardest  C.most important  D.easiest

(  )10.A.forest   B.grass        C.field D.hill

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阅读理解

  Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said,“Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one.”The machine, with a new line on began running well again.The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done.The following were what he wrote on a bill,“The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine costs 29,999.”

  One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable but 29,999 dollars is the value of wisdom and knowledge.

(1)

The factory turned to the German engineer because ________.

[  ]

A.

he had nothing to do in the factory

B.

there were no other people in the factory

C.

the workers could not repair the machine

D.

the workers asked for too much money for repairing the machine

(2)

The problem of the machine ________.

[  ]

A.

was caused by the German engineer

B.

was found and solved by the workers

C.

took the engineer a long time to find

D.

was just a line

(3)

According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost ________.

[  ]

A.

only one dollar

B.

29,999

C.

nothing

D.

30,000

(4)

The writer wants to tell us that ________.

[  ]

A.

the engineer asked for too much money

B.

the workers should pay the money

C.

the knowledge is worth money

D.

the new part could cost more

(5)

The best title for the passage should be ________.

[  ]

A.

The Value of Knowledge

B.

Helpless Workers

C.

The Expensive Machine

D.

The Lucky Factory

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