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阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。
Do you like to see many beautiful colours all around you? If you do, you should visit New England during the autumn．The weather(A)开始变凉, and most of the leaves on the trees change colours．In the summer they are green, but in the autumn they turn red, yellow, orange and brown．Every autumn New Englanders drive through the country and take a long walk through the forests to see the beautiful colours against the bright blue sky．All the hotels and country inns,(B)________ in New Hampshire and Vermont, are crowded with visitors who have come to enjoy the colourful leaves．
(C)It is fun to find a narrow country was that leads up into the mountains．There you can see squirrels, hares and other animals running through the fallen leaves．(D)The air smells fresh and good, and there are still many flowers in bloom．It is restful and it makes you happy that you live in such a beautiful area where there are four very different seasons．
1．将画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________
2．在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语：________
3．将画线部分(C)译成汉语：__________________
4．将画线部分(D)译成汉语：__________________
5．According to the passage, ________ makes leaves change colour．
Grace is nine years old. She has a bad cold and coughs all the time. One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.
There are some words on the bottle of the medicine.
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Shake the bottle well before taking the medicine. |
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Take the medicine 3 times a day after meals. |
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Dose(剂量) for each time: |
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Age |
Over 15 |
2 teaspoons(茶匙) |
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8-14 |
1 teaspoon |
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4-7 |
1/2 teaspoon |
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*It doesn't work for the children below the age of 3. *Be sure the cap on the bottle is nice and tight(紧的)after taking the medicine. *Keep it away from sunlight. *Use before Dec.2009. |
1.How much medicine should Grace take a day?
A.Half a teaspoon. B.At teaspoon.
C.Two teaspoons. D.Three teaspoons.
2.What should Grace do at first when she wants to the medicine?
A.Wash the bottle. B.Shake the bottle.
C.Keep the bottle cool. D.Keep the bottle hot.
3.After Grace takes the medicine, she should ____.
A.throw the cap away
B.put the bottle in a place with sunlight
C.put a nice cap on the bottle
D.put the cap back on the bottle and tighten it
4.Can a two-year-old child take the medicine?
A.No, he can't.
B.Yes, but only
1/3 teaspoon each time.
C.Yes, but he has to ask the doctor
D.Yes, but only 1/2 teaspoon each time.
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If someone has a stomachache, he can also take the medicine.
B.If Grace's father has a cold, he should take the medicine 2 teaspoons a day.
C.After getting up, Grace should take the medicine at once.
D.Grace can't use the medicine after DEC.2009.
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Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
1.What can cause problems on health？
A.Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind
C.Warm weather D.Low air pressure
2.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A.rain B.a strong wind C.very hot weather D.low air pressure
3.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot
4.The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people’s behaviour
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
5.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
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