why指原因.在定语从句中做原因状语 eg. Please tell me the reason why you are late. 注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词引导的从——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： why指原因.在定语从句中做原因状语 eg. Please tell me the reason why you are late. 注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born. 判断关系代词与关系副词: 方法一: 用关系代词.还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.不及物动词后面无宾语.就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词,而及物动词后接宾语.则要求用关系代词.例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上. 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分.也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词. 例1. Is this museum you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which 例2. Is this the museum the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分.先行词在从句中做主.定.宾语时.选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose), 先行词在从句中做状语时.应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语.when 时间状语.why 原因状语) . Exercises: The man is standing there is my father. A. who B. whom C. which

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根据中英文提示完成句子。

1. 在我们从Uluru回去的时候，有许多袋鼠从我们的车旁蹦过去。
________ from Uluru, there were many kangaroos that ________ our car.
2. 顺便说一下，我能再借一下你的相机吗？
________ , can I ________ your camera ________ ?
3. Ayers Rock大得让我吃惊：有3.6千米长，348千米高。
I ________ how big it was: 3.6 kilometres ________ and 348 kilometres ________.
4. 澳大利亚人在很多方面和我们一样。
The ________ are like us ________ .
5. 大部分澳大利亚人都说英语，尽管他们也有一些特别的表达方法，例如“好运一天！”
和“别提心，伙计。”
________ Australians speak English, ________ they have some________ "Good Day!" and "No
worries, mate."
6. 我的骆驼一直都躺着，每个人都觉得很搞笑。
Everyone else thought ________ was very funny that my camel ________ .

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根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1．每个人被告知要准备一种他们本国的传统食物。
Everyone ______ ______ to prepare a _______dish from their own countries.
2．在吃从冰箱里拿出来的食物前，应该热一下。
Before eating the food from the fridge, you should_______ it _______.
3．孩子们不被允许在街上踢足球。
Children________ ________ ________to play football in thestreet.
4．比萨饼被发明于意大利，而不是英国。
Pizza______ ______in Italy, not in England.
5．我没有生气。事实上，我根本就不知道这事。
I'm not angry. ________ _______, I know nothing aboutthe matter.

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阅读理解。

     "Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
     Dream takes up (占据) about one quarter (四分之一) of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams
each night. Dreams are like short films (电影). They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films.
They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.
Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
     Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day.
These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
     Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.
     Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is
hard at work when we dream. That is why (......的原因) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. It may be less important to sleep than to _____.

[ ]

A. think
B. dream
C. work
D. study

2. Dreams and films are usually _____.

[ ]

A. very long
B. very sad
C. about work
D. in color

3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

[ ]

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.

4. The main idea of the story is _____.

[ ]

A. what the dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams

5. Which of the following is true?

[ ]

A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time.
B. When we dream, the mind doesn't work.
C. Too much dreaming is good for health.
D. We may be still tired after a long sleep

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填入相应的人称代词或物主代词

上表中第一行是人称代词（主格），来代指人，在句中作________。第二行是物主代词，表示“……的”，起到形容词的作用，修饰限定________ 查看习题详情和答案>>

(阅读理解)

“Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.

　　　Dream takes up(占据) about one quarter(四分之一) of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films（电影）. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

　　 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

　　 Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.

　　 Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why(……的原因) we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

(1)

It may be less important to sleep than to _________ .

A. think B. dream C. work D. study

[　　]

(2)

Dreams and films are usually _______ .

A. very long B. very sad C. about work D. in color

[　　]

(3)

Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they are not interested in their work.