8． July is the month? The weather is usually the hottest then? July is the month when the weather——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：8． July is the month? The weather is usually the hottest then? July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest? 在定语从句中又可分为两大类定语从句.即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句. ① 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语.如果去掉的话.主句的意思就不完整.意义就表述不明.这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词.如:I was the only person in my office who was invited? ② 非限制性定语从句.它与主句的关系不十分密切.只是对其附加说明.也就是讲即便去掉定语从句.句意也不受影响.仍然清晰明了.这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开.且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句.如: Abraham Lincoln. who led the United States through these years. was shot on April 14. 1865 at a theatre in washington? D． C．又如:Galileo lived in the city of Pisa. where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high? (二) 正误辨析［误］ I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English? ［正］ I won't tell you the name of the person who teaches me English? ［析］在定语从句中.关系代词作主语时.从它本身看不出其数的形式.这时要由它的先行词决定.这里who 应由 the person 单数决定.应该用单数谓语动词.又如:I who am a student? want to find a spare time job?这里的 who 应与 I 是一致的.所以其谓语动词应该用am. ［误］ We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War? ［正］ We talked about the things and the people that we met during the Second World War? ［析］这里的关系代词不要用 who. 因为其先行词有两个一个是 things (物).而另一个是people (人).这时既不可用 who. 又不可用 which. 因前者只能用于先行词是人的情况下.而后者则用于先行词是物的情况下.所以只能用 that. 因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物. ［误］ The book. that I bought yesterday. was very good? ［正］ The book. which I bought yesterday. was very good? ［析］先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时.即作为非限制性定语从句.在非限制性定语从句中 which. when. who. whom. where. when. whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样.而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句. ［误］ The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool? ［正］ The dictionary which I lent yesterday is a very useful tool? ［析］关系代词在定语从句中是要起语法作用的.它不是作主语就是作宾语.虽然在作宾语时它的位置由原来的宾语位置移到了句首.但它的作用依然存在.而且在原宾语位置上不能再出现宾语. ［误］ The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America ［正］ The teacher I want to learn English from is the one who comes from America ［析］ the one. anyone. those 作代词并且是指某人.物时.其关系代词不能用 which 应用 who. ［误］ This is the room in that the old man lives? ［正］ This is the room in which the old man lives? ［正］ This is the room which the old man lives in? ［正］ This is the room that the old man lives in? ［析］ that 不能紧跟在介词后作介词宾语.但如果介词不前置仍放于句尾.则可用 that 作引导词.而且可以省略.如: This is the room the old man lives in? ［误］ I can do everything which is good for you? ［正］ I can do everything that is good for you? ［析］在先行词是 all. much. little. something. everything. anything. nothing. none. the one 等不定代词时.虽然它们指的是物体.但不要用 which 而用 that 作定语从句的引导词. ［误］ The only thing which the students can do is studying hard? ［正］ The only thing that the students can do is studying hard? ［析］在先行词前有 only. any. few. little. no. all. one of 等词修饰时.虽然先行词指的是物.也不要用 which 作关系代词.而要用 that. ［误］ This is the first American film which I've ever seen? ［正］ This is the first American film that I've ever seen? ［析］在先行词是序数词.或由序数词修饰时.其关系代词不可用 which? 这样的用法还有在形容词最高级修饰的先行词之后.如: This is the best book that I have ever seen ［误］ He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin? ［正］ He is from Africa, as we can see from the colour of the skin? ［析］当 as 或 which 引导非限制性定语从句时.它可能没有明确的先行词.它们所指代的是前面整个句子.如例题应译为他是从非洲来这个事情是可以从其肤色上看出的.

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School activities for kids and teens

　　July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month．

注：universe宇宙；magic魔术

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)

Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to ________．
[　　]
A．	Magic Class
B．	Science with Me
C．	Secret of the Dragon
D．	The Search for Life

(2)

John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay?
[　　]
A．	＄7.40
B．	＄11.10
C．	＄14.80
D．	＄23.20

(3)

Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about ________．
[　　]
A．	real magic
B．	making coins
C．	magic stories
D．	holding parties

(4)

According to the next, making a guitar needs the things except ________．
[　　]
A．	a piece of wood
B．	a hammer
C．	some nails
D．	ring ropes

(5)

What do the four activities have in common?
[　　]
A．	They are all free．
B．	They happen in the same place．
C．	They are all weekend activities．
D．	They can all be booked by phone．

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　　January 1 is the New Year’s Day, the first day of the year．It is a legal(法定的)holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed．Many people invite their friends to come and visit them in the afternoon or evening．

　　The only legal holiday in February is Washington’s Birthday．Although Washington was born on February 22, his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday of February．Some States also celebrate Lincoln’s birthday on February 12．These two, the United States’ most famous presidents, were both born in February．

　　The last Monday in May is Memorial Day(纪念日)．This holiday remembers the many service members, men and women, who died for their country．Americans celebrate Memorial Day with services in cemeteries(公墓)and churches．

　　America’s great national holiday, Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July．It celebrates the birth of the United States．It was on this day that the colonists(殖民者)announced their independence from England．They had to fight hard for the next seven years to win this independence．

　　The first Monday of September is Labor Day(劳工节)．This holiday honors(向——表示敬意)the working people of the United States．There are sorts of celebrations and speeches on this day too．People go to all kinds of places to enjoy the fine weather at the end of summer．

(1)

This passage mainly tells us something about ________．
[　　]
A．	Independence Day
B．	America’s holidays
C．	Memorial Day
D．	New Year’s Day

(2)

Which festival is NOT a public holiday?
[　　]
A．	Labor Day
B．	Valentine’s Day
C．	Washington’s Birthday
D．	Thanksgiving Day

(3)

The American people celebrate ________ on July 4th every year．
[　　]
A．	New Year’s Day
B．	May Day
C．	Memorial Day
D．	Independence Day

(4)

From this passage we know ________．
[　　]
A．	American people do not work on New Year’s Day
B．	Memorial Day falls on the first Monday of February
C．	Labor Day comes on May 1 in the United States
D．	Americans celebrate Independence Day on June 14

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Americans celebrate Memorial Day in order to remember their dead friends．
B．	On New Year’s Day Americans usually go shopping．
C．	Washington and Lincoln were born in the same month．
D．	Americans celebrate Labor Day to remember the dead workers．

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Happy New Years!

　　Today is March 17^th．About two and a half months ago, I said“Happy New Year!”to many of my friends．About fifty days ago, I said the same thing to some other friends．In about four days, I’ll say the same wishes to yet another group of friends．I’ll do the same thing in July and also in September．“How can that be?”you might ask(if you ‘re from Western Europe or the Americas)．“Everyone knows that New Year’s Day is in Januare!”

　　In fact, the date of New Year’s Day depends on the calendar(日历)－and I have friends who use one or more of five different calendars to keep track of at least part of their lives：

　　●January 1^st：New Year’s Day on the Western/international calendar

　　●In January or February(in 2006, January 29 th)：New Year’s Day on the Chinese calendar(China, Korea, and a few other places)

　　●March 21^st：New Year’s Day on the traditional Persian(波斯)calendar

　　●Mid-July(usually the 16 th)：New Year’s Day on the Isamic(穆斯林)calendar

　　●September：New Year’s Day on most Eastern Orthodox Church(东正教)calendars(Central and Eastern Europe)and, usually, on the Jewish calendar

　　And these are just the New Year’s Days that I know about!As a matter of fact, there are probably even more!

(1)

The first time the writer said,“Happy New Year!”was about January 1^st．The second time was on or after ________．
[　　]
A．	February 28^th
B．	the middle of March
C．	January 29^th
D．	March 21^st

(2)

The writer will say“Happy New Year”around March 21^st to some ________ friends．
[　　]
A．	Chinese
B．	Korean
C．	Persian
D．	Eastern Orthodox

(3)

According to the passage, we can infer that the exact(准确的)dates for the two New Year’s Days in September are ________．
[　　]
A．	probably different
B．	not always in September
C．	probably the same
D．	after September

(4)

The meaning of“keep track of”is ________．
[　　]
A．	understand
B．	choose
C．	manage
D．	forget

(5)

The Chinese calendar is used ________．
[　　]
A．	only in China
B．	in several different places
C．	only in China and Korea
D．	all over the world

(6)

The word“Years”in the title of this article ________．
[　　]
A．	means that January 1^st is at different times on different calendars
B．	is a mistake and should be“Year”
C．	is used because New Year’s Day is at different times on different calendars
D．	means that the writer was polite

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From: Lily@hotmail. com

To: Alice@yahoo. com

Sent: 10:40a. m. June 16 th

Subject: My best friend

Dear Alice,

　　Thank you for your last letter (信). I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.

　　We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly and usually wins.

　　Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute (笛子). We practice together every day.

　　Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?

Write soon,

Love Lily

(1) Who is Lily's best friend？

[　　]

A．Trudy.

B．Alice.

C．Daisy.

(2) What is Trudy's hair like?

[　　]

A．Long and green.

B．Long and dark brown.

C．Short and dark.