摘要: 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 (1)as多与such 或the same连用.可以代替先行词是人或物的名词. (2)as 也可单独使用.引导非限制性定语从句.作用相当于which.例如: The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see. (3)the same- that与 the same -as在意思上是不同的.

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任务型阅读。
     Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. Sydney is
the most populous(人口稠密) city of Australia.
     The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the
summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem
to have an easy life. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
     A) Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall
and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower,
you will have a great view of the city.
     B) Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool,
wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
     People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going.
When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach.
根据短文内容,完成后面的练习。
1. Sydney is _______ of Australia.
A. the capital city      
B. the oldest city 
C. the youngest city      
D. the second largest city
2. The life of the people in Sydney is _______.
3. 请将画线部分A 翻译成汉语。
    _______________________________________
4. 请将画线部分B改为由that引导的定语从句。
    _______________________________________
5. Among all the beaches in Australia, _______ in Sydney is the most popular.
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Who Is Fooled?

  Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, Teacher is a fool. The teacher pretended not to have heard this.He went up to the platform and said, Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation.Punctuation in a sentence is very important.Look at this sentence. He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard:James says the teacher is a fool.The class laughed.Now, continued the teacher, with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely. He then put in two commas and the sentence read:

  James, says the teacher, is a fool.

  Notes:

  1.fool V.愚弄;玩弄,标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n.愚人;傻瓜

  2.whose的先行词是one of the boys,由whose引出的从句,其前后均有逗点,是非限制性定语从句。

  3.pretend v.伪装;假装,其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard,表示:老师假装没听见。

  4.platform n.讲台

  5.punctuation n.标点;标点使用法,a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课,这里的on相当于介词about.

  6.comma n.逗点,entirely adv.完全地。全句可译作:我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

  7.read在这里是过去时,它的意思是:读作:改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________.

(2)

What will they learn today?

[  ]

A.

Punctuation

B.

Who is a fool

C.

Grammar

D.

Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________.

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