摘要: taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给 或自己“学到 .注意是被动语态.要用过去分词.

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  Some animals can be trained to help humans.For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely.Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too.They can learn how to help people who can't use their arms or legs.The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.

  In the natural world, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together.In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food.The bird likes to eat the grubs-a kind of insect that lives inside a beehive(蜂窝).It knows how to find beehives but it can't open them and get the grubs.People like to eat honey(蜂蜜), but they aren't good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other.The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it.When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

  In Laguna in t le south of Brazil(巴西), fishermen and dolphins work as a team.The ocean isn't very clean, so the fishermen can't see the fish.However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen.Then the dolphins push the fish towards the beach.The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets.The fishermen's nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too.In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years.The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins.The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

1.What can the monkeys help people who can't use their arms or legs do?

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2.What do honeyguide birds help people do?

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3.How can dolphins find the fish when the ocean isn't very clean?

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4.How do dolphins help the fishermen catch fish when they find a large group of fish?

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5.Why are honeyguide birds and dolphins glad to help people?

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 School education(教育) is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.
Great scientists didn’t get everything from school. For example, Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things . The reason for their success was that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
【小题1】  According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _______.

A.to teach his students everything he knows
B.to teach the students how to think
C.to know everything they want to know
D.to teach the students how to work out a math problem
【小题2】 To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A.a certain formulaB.a certain fact
C.some factsD.the way to solve it
【小题3】 Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Great scientists read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B.Great scientists did thousands of experiments.
C.Great scientists always worked hard and never wasted time.
D.Great scientists got everything from school.
【小题4】 The passage is written mainly to tell us         .
A.how to memorize some facts or a formula(公式)
B.who the great scientists are
C.How to study
D.why Edison didn’t finish primary school

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