摘要： 人称代词.限定词.时间状语.地点状语的变化 由上面的例子可以看出.当直接引语变成间接引语时.除动词时态变化外.人称代词.限定词.时间状语.地点状语等通常也作相应的变化. (1) 人称代词.除引述本人原话外.通常第一.二人称变为第三人称.或者第二人称变为第一人称,限定词也作相应的变化.例如: He said, “We love our country. → He said they love their county. (2) 指示代词this.these分别变成that/it.those/they或them,指示限定词this.those通常变为that.those或the.例如: “This house is very expensive, she said. → She said that house was very expensive. (3) 时间状语在间接引语中的变化有三种情况: a. 时间状语和动词时态两者都变.例如: He said, “It was completes a year ago. → He said it had been completed a year before. b. 时间状语不变.动词时态可变可不变.例如: She said, “We left Paris at 8 a.m. → She said they had left Paris at 8 a.m. She said they left Paris at 8 a.m. c. 时间状语变与不变需视具体情况而定.如果引述时间和说话时间(如同一年.同一月.同一天等).时间状语可不变.例如: Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last month. → Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese last month. → Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese the previous month. (可在同一月引述.也可不在同一月引述) 直接引语 间接引语 today that day this morning/afternoon that morning/afternoon yesterday the day before, the previous day (the) day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day, the following day (the) day after tomorrow two days after, in two days’ time next week/month the next week/month last week/month the week/month before now then (4) 地点状语here通常变为there,但若说话人所在地也就是引述人所在地.可仍用here.也可用具体地点代替here.例如: She said, “I first met your brother here. → She said she first met my brother there. “Are the children here? Father asked. → Father asked whether the children were here.

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