摘要: D.这里别无他人.故他是 say to himself. A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy- 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.

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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
出关与毕侍郎①笺(清)洪亮吉
自渡风陵,易车而骑,朝发蒲坂,夕宿盐池,阴云蔽亏,时雨凌厉。自河以东,与关内稍异。土逼若衖②,涂危入栈。原林黯惨,疑披谷口之雾;衢歌哀怨,恍聆山阴之笛。
日在西隅,始展黄君仲则殡于运城西寺,见其遗棺七尺,枕书满箧,抚其吟案,则阿妳③之遗笺尚存;披其繐帷④,则城东之小史既去。盖相如病肺⑤,经月而难痊;昌谷⑥呕心,临终而始悔者也。犹复丹锅狼藉,几案纷披,手不能书,画之以指。此则杜鹃欲化,犹振哀音,鸷鸟将亡,冀留劲羽,遗弃一世之务,留连身后之名者也。
伏念明公生则为营薄宦,死则为恤衰亲,复发德音,欲梓遗集。一士之成,玉成终始,闻之者动容,受之者沦髓⑦。冀其游岱之魂,感恩而西顾;返洛之旐⑧,衔酸而东指。又况龚生竟夭,尚有故人;元伯虽亡,不无死友。他日传公风义,勉其遗孤,风兹来祀⑨,亦盛事也。
今谨上其诗及乐府共四大册。此君平生与亮吉雅故,惟持论不同,尝戏谓亮吉曰:“予不幸早死,集经君订定,必乖余之旨趣矣。”省其遗言,为之堕泪。今不敢辄加朱墨,皆封送阁下,暨与述庵廉使、东友侍读,共删定之。即其所就,已有可传,方乎古人,无愧作者。惟稿草皆其手写,别无副本,梓后尚望付其遗孤,以为手泽耳。
亮吉十九日已抵潼关,马上率启,不宣⑩。
【注】 ①毕侍郎:毕沅,乾隆时进士,官至湖广总督。②衖,同“巷”。 ③阿妳:母亲。④繐帷:灵账。 ⑤相如病肺:据《史记》载,司马相如“常有消渴疾。”消渴疾,如糖尿病,古人误以为肺病。⑥昌谷:唐朝诗人李贺 ⑦论髓:即沦肌浃髓,比喻感受之深。⑧旐:画龙蛇的旗,此指出丧时的灵旌。⑨风兹来祀:即劝勉后人。风“同讽”,劝。⑩率启:草率地禀告。不宣:不尽,即书不尽意的意思,旧书信的结尾词。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )
A.自渡风陵,车而骑易:改换B.盖相如肺病:疾病
C.复发德音,欲遗集。梓:出版D.必余之旨趣矣。乖:背离
【小题2】下列句子中,全部表现毕侍郎“高风厚谊”的一组是(3分)( )
①遗弃一世之务,留连身后之名者也  ②生则为营薄宦
③省其遗言,为之堕泪              ④死则为恤衰亲
⑤复发德音,欲梓遗集              ⑥梓后尚望付其遗孤,以为手泽耳
A.①②⑥B.①③④C.③④⑤D.②④⑤
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.文章开始写旅途匆匆行踪,挚友新亡,心中苦悲;但作者没有孤立地去写这种心情,而是在描述沿途景象中,在情景交融中表现了哀伤之情。
B.文章第二段将料理丧事的经过写得比较简单,但在泛泛地讲述事情时将丧事的处理和对挚友的回忆、评价、悼念,紧密结合在一起;同时也表达了对毕侍郎的感激之情。
C.信中说:“盖相如病肺,经月而难痊;昌谷呕心,临终而始悔者也。”即是对黄仲则刻苦作诗的赞扬,也是对他不爱护身体的委婉批评。平日这样刻苦作诗,临终时必然对自己的诗作非常重视了,所以信中又说:“杜鹃欲化,犹振哀音;鸷鸟将亡,冀留劲羽。”
D.这封信感情诚挚,用典贴切,生动感人,从中不仅可以学习为文之法,也可以学习为友之道。
【小题4】把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)
(1)见其遗棺七尺,枕书满箧,抚其吟案,则阿妳之遗笺尚存。(3分)
(2)此君平生与亮吉雅故,惟持论不同,尝戏谓亮吉曰。(3分)
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阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
王守仁传
王守仁,字伯安,余姚人。父华,成化十七年进士第一。华有器度,孝宗甚眷之。华性孝,士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下,因名云。五岁不能言,异人拊之,更名守仁,乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬,刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救,瑾怒,廷杖四十,谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛,量移庐陵知县。入觐,迁南京刑部主事。
十四年六月,命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反,知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安,与伍文定征调兵食,治器械舟楫,传檄暴宸濠罪,俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔,宁王袭下九江、南康,薄安庆。或请救安庆,守仁曰:“不然。今九江、南康已为贼守,我越南昌与相持江上,二郡兵绝我后,是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破,必解围自救。逆击之湖中,蔑不胜矣。”众曰“善”。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日,宸濠方晨朝其群臣,官军奄至。以小舟载薪,乘风纵火,焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅,仓卒易舟遁,王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。
帝时已亲征,命安边伯许泰为副将军,偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千,溯江而上,抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁,或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动,抚之愈厚。病予药,死予棺,遭丧于道,必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓“王都堂爱我”,无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士,强之射。徐起,三发三中。京军皆欢呼,忠、泰益沮。
世宗甫即位,拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴,请归省。守仁病甚,疏乞骸骨,举郧阳巡抚林富自代,不俟命竟归。行至南安卒,年五十七。
守仁天资异敏。谪龙场,穷荒无书,日绎旧闻。忽悟格物致知,当自求诸心,不当求诸事物,喟然曰:“道在是矣。”遂笃信不疑。其为教,专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之,世遂有“阳明学”云。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.华性孝,士论之多:赞美。
B.宁王袭下九江、南康,安庆薄:攻击。
C.击之湖中,蔑不胜矣逆:迎战。
D.守仁不赴,请归省:探望。
【小题2】以下六句话分别编为四组.全都直接表现王守仁“多智善谋”的一组是( )(3分)
①刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救。 
②急趋吉安,与伍文定征调兵食,治器械舟楫。
③或请救安庆,守仁曰:“不然。”   
④凡三十五日而贼平。
⑤守仁不为动,抚之愈厚。
⑥忽悟格物致知,当自求诸心。
A.①②④B.①③⑥C.②③⑤D.④⑤⑥
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析 ,不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.王守仁有家学渊源。他的父亲就有风度,有才华,很受皇帝器重。他自己更是早早就中了进士。被谪龙场时,开创了“阳明学”,自成一家。
B.王守仁的出生及童年非常有传奇色彩。他在母腹中待的时间较长,名字是云中神人所赐,直到五岁被异人拍打而且改名后,才开口会说话。
C.王守仁个性有刚有柔。刘瑾逮捕戴铣等人后,他主持正义,结果被廷杖遭贬谪。张忠、许泰等人故意刁难时,他又隐忍宽仁,最终感化了京兵。
D.王守仁文武兼备。他不仅通晓兵法战策,在平定宁王造反的过程中,多出奇计,指挥若定;而且善于射箭,曾以“三发三中”赢得京军欢呼。
【小题4】把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)
(1)宸濠舟胶浅,仓卒易舟遁,王冕所部兵追执之。(5分)
(2)守仁病甚,疏乞骸骨,举郧阳巡抚林富自代,不俟命竟归。 (5分)
查看习题详情和答案>>


Name
 
Personal Information
 
Norman Bethune
 
·Born in 1890 in Canada
·A doctor
·Came to China in 1938
·Died in 1939 in China
 
Celine
Dion
 
·Born in Montreal, Canada
·A singing star
·In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic
 
Thomas Edison
 
·Born in 1847, Kentucky, the USA
·Made over 1,000 inventions
·Died in 1931
 
Bill
Gates
 
·Born in 1955 in the USA
·Wrote Business at the Speed of Thought
·Owned Microsoft Company
 
Mark
Twain
 
·Born in 1835 in the USA
·A writer
·Died in 1910
·Wrote Tom Sawyer
 
 
【小题1】根据表格第三行描述,可知席琳迪翁出生在加拿大的蒙特利尔,故选D.
【小题2】根据表格最后一行描述,可知马克吐温是个作家,他出生在1835年.故选B.
【小题3】根据表格第三行描述,可知我心永恒是首歌曲的名字,故选C.
【小题4】根据表格第二行描述,可知白求恩在1938年来到中国,在1939年去世,故他在中国生活了两年.选A.
【小题5】根据表格第四行描述,可知爱迪生的发明超过一千多项.故选C.
【小题6】_______ is from Canada.
A.Bill Gates  B.Mark Twain C.Thomas Edison D.Celine Dion 
【小题7】The _____ was born in 1835.
A.inventor B.writer C.doctor D.singer 
【小题8】My Heart Will Go On is the name of a ______.
A.book B.film C.song D.story 
【小题9】Dr Bethune worked in China for about ______years.
A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8 
【小题10】Which of the following is true?
A.Mark Twain wrote Business at the Speed of Thought. 
B.Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1995. 
C.Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions. 
D.Celine Dion stopped singing 1997. 

查看习题详情和答案>>

 

 

Name                      Personal Information

Norman Bethune       ·Born in 1890 in Canada

·A doctor

·Came to China in 1938

·Died in 1939 in China

Celine

Dion ·Born in Montreal, Canada

·A singing star

·In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic

Thomas Edison  ·Born in 1847, Kentucky, the USA

·Made over 1,000 inventions

·Died in 1931

Bill

Gates         ·Born in 1955 in the USA

·Wrote Business at the Speed of Thought

·Owned Microsoft Company

Mark

Twain         ·Born in 1835 in the USA

·A writer

·Died in 1910

·Wrote Tom Sawyer

 

1.根据表格第三行描述,可知席琳迪翁出生在加拿大的蒙特利尔,故选D.

2.根据表格最后一行描述,可知马克吐温是个作家,他出生在1835年.故选B.

3.根据表格第三行描述,可知我心永恒是首歌曲的名字,故选C.

4.根据表格第二行描述,可知白求恩在1938年来到中国,在1939年去世,故他在中国生活了两年.选A.

5.根据表格第四行描述,可知爱迪生的发明超过一千多项.故选C.

6._______ is from Canada.

A. Bill Gates      B. Mark Twain             C. Thomas Edison                D. Celine Dion

7.The _____ was born in 1835.

A. inventor                 B. writer                      C. doctor                              D. singer

8.My Heart Will Go On is the name of a ______.

A. book                        B. film                                    C. song                                           D. story

9.Dr Bethune worked in China for about ______years.

A. 2                              B. 4                                        C. 6                                                 D. 8

10.Which of the following is true?

A. Mark Twain wrote Business at the Speed of Thought.

B. Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1995.

C. Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.

D. Celine Dion stopped singing 1997.

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

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